Basa Swahili
Swahili nyaéta basa indung urang Swahili (atawa Waswahili) anu dumuk di kiduleun Somalia nepi ka Mozambik nu watesna Tanzania. Basa Swahili digunakeun ku 10.000.000 jalma minangka basa utama. Basa Swahili ogé dipaké di sapanjang garis basisir Afrika Wétan. Swahili ogé diajarkeun di universitas-universitas utama di dunya jeung sawatara média internasional kayaning BBC, Voice of America jeung Xinhua nu miboga program basa Swahili. Swahili jadi basa nasional atawa basa resmi keur nagara-nagara: Tanzania, Kénya, Uganda, Comoros sarta Républik Demokratik Kongo.[3]
Swahili | |||
---|---|---|---|
Kiswahili | |||
Dipaké di | Tanzania, DR Congo, Kenya, Mozambique (mostly Mwani), Burundi, Rwanda, Somalia, Uganda,[1] Comoros, Mayotte and the margins of Zambia, Malawi, Madagascar and South Sudan | Tanggal dijieun | 2012 |
Jumlah panyatur | 5 million (2007)[2] to 15 million | ||
Rungkun basa | Niger-Kongo | ||
Aksara | Latin script (Roman Swahili alphabet), Arabic script (Arabic Swahili alphabet) Swahili Braille | ||
Status resmi | |||
Basa resmi di | Citakan:Country data Tanzania Tanzania Citakan:Country data Kenya Kenya Uganda Citakan:Country data Democratic Republic of the Congo Democratic Republic of the Congo Citakan:Country data Comoros Comoros Zanzibar African Union East African Community | ||
Diatur ku | Baraza la Kiswahili la Taifa (Tanzania), Chama cha Kiswahili cha Taifa (Kenya) | ||
Kode-kode basa | |||
ISO 639-1 | sw | ||
ISO 639-2 | swa | ||
ISO 639-3 | variously: swc — Congo Swahili swh — Coastal Swahili ymk — [[Makwe]] wmw — [[Mwani]] | ||
Maeneo penye wasemaji wa Kiswahili.png |
Rujukan
édit- ↑ Thomas J. Hinnebusch, 1992, "Swahili", International Encyclopedia of Linguistics, Oxford, pp. 99–106
David Dalby, 1999/2000, The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities, Linguasphere Press, Volume Two, pg. 733–735
Benji Wald, 1994, "Sub-Saharan Africa", Atlas of the World's Languages, Routledge, pp. 289–346, maps 80, 81, 85 - ↑ Nationalencyklopedin "Världens 100 största språk 2007" The World's 100 Largest Languages in 2007
- ↑ Fakta-fakta Bahasa Swahili (diakses 11 Desember 2015)