Burundi
Burundi, resmina Républik Burundi (Basa Kirundi: Republika y'u Burundi; Basa Prancis: République du Burundi), nyaéta hiji nagara nu dilingkung di wewengkon Dano-Dano Garedé di Afrika Wétan, tepung wates jeung Rwanda di kalér, Tanzania di wétan jeung kidul, sarta Républik Démokratik Kongo di kulon. Ibu kotana nyaéta Bujumbura. Sanajan nagara ieu mangrupa nagara nu dilingkung, kalobaanana wates kidul-kulon nepi ka Dano Tanganyika.
Republika y'u Burundi République du Burundi Républik Burundi |
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Motto "Ubumwe, Ibikorwa, Iterambere"(Basa Kirundi) "Unité, Travail, Progrés"(Basa Perancis) "Kahijian, Gawé, Kamajuan" 1 |
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Lagu Burundi bwacu (Burundi Urang) |
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Lokasi Burundi (paul kolot) – di Afrika (paul ngora & kulawu kolor) |
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Ibu kota (jeung kota panggedéna) | Bujumbura | |||||
Basa resmi | Basa Kirundi, Basa Perancis | |||||
Démonim | Burundian | |||||
Pamaréntah | Républik | |||||
- | Présidén | Évariste Ndayishimiye | ||||
- | Wakil Présidén I | Prosper Bazombanza | ||||
- | Wakil Présidén II | Gervais Rufyikiri | ||||
Kamerdikaan | ti Bélgia | |||||
- | Kaping | 1 Juli 1962 | ||||
Aréa | ||||||
- | Total | 27.834 km² (ka-145) 10.745 mil² |
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- | Cai (%) | 7,8 | ||||
Populasi | ||||||
- | Perkiraan 2011 | 10.216.190[1] (ka-89) | ||||
- | Sénsus 2008 | 8.053.574[2] | ||||
- | Kapadetan | 367,0 /km² (ka-45) 836,5 /mil² |
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GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||||
- | Total | $3,397 milyar[3] | ||||
- | Per kapita | $410[3] | ||||
GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||||
- | Total | $1,489 milyar[3] | ||||
- | Per kapita | $180[3] | ||||
Gini? (1998) | 42,4[4] (sedeng) | |||||
HDI (2010) | 0,282 (handap) (ka-166) | |||||
Mata uang | Franc Burundi (FBu) (BIF ) |
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Zona wanci | CAT (UTC+2) | |||||
- | Usum panas (DST) | teu kaobsérvasi (UTC+2) | ||||
TLD Internét | .bi | |||||
Kode telepon | +257 | |||||
1 | Saméméh 1966, "Ganza Sabwa". | |||||
2 | Pakiraan dumasar kana régrési; inohong PPP nu lian diékstrapolasi ti Program Pabandingan Internasioanl pikeun pakiraan bandingan. |
Propinsi
éditBurundi dibagi kana 17 propinsi, nyaéta:
Catetan
édit- ↑ CIA – The World Factbook – Burundi Archived 2020-04-24 di Wayback Machine CIA. Ditarima 8 Juni 2008.
- ↑ 3rd general census (2008) Archived 2013-05-23 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ a b c d "Burundi". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-21. Archived 2011-05-13 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Distribution of family income – Gini index". The World Factbook. CIA. Diakses tanggal 2009-09-01. Archived 2009-05-13 di Wayback Machine
Réferénsi
édit- Allen, J.A.; et al. (2003). Africa South of the Sahara 2004: South of the Sahara. New York, New York: Taylor and Francis Group. ISBN 1857431839.
- Cook, Chris; Diccon Bewes (1999). What Happened Where: A Guide to Places and Events in Twentieth-Century. London, England: Routledge. ISBN 1857285336.
- Dinham, Barbara; Colin Hines (1984). Agribusiness in Africa. Trenton, New Jersey: Africa World Press. ISBN 0865430039.
- Eggers, Ellen K. (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burundi. Lanham, Maryland: Scarecrow Press, Incorporated. ISBN 0810853027. 3rd. edition.
- Gates, Henry Lewis; Anthony Appiah (1999). Africana: The Encyclopedia of the African and African American Experience. New York, New York: Basic Civitas Books. ISBN 0465000711.
- Jessup, John E. (1998). An Encyclopedic Dictionary of Conflict and Conflict Resolution, 1945–1996. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313281122.
- Krueger, Ambassador Robert.; Kathleen Tobin Krueger (2007). From Bloodshed to Hope in Burundi: Our Embassy Years during Genocide. Austin, Texas: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0292714866.
- MacDonald, Fiona; et al. (2001). Peoples of Africa. Tarrytown, New York: Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 0761471588.
- Puddington, Arch (2007). Freedom in the World: The Annual Survey of Political Rights and Civil Liberties. Syracuse University: Lanham, Maryland. ISBN 0742558975.
- Weinstein, Warren; Robert Schrere (1976). Political Conflict and Ethnic Strategies: A Case Study of Burundi. Syracuse University: Maxwell School of Citizenship and Public Affairs. ISBN 0915984202.
- Weinstein, Warren (2006). Historical Dictionary of Burundi. Metuchen, New Jersey: Scarecrow Press, Incorporated. ISBN 0810809621. 1st. edition.
Bacaan salejengna
édit- Abdallah, Ahmedou Ould Burundi on the Brink, 1993-95: A UN Special Envoy Reflects on Preventive Diplomacy
- Bentley, Kristina and Southall, Roger An African Peace Process: Mandela, South Africa, and Burundi
- Chrétien, Jéan-Pierre The Great Lakes of Africa: Two Thousand Years of History
- Daley, Patricia Gender and Genocide in Burundi: The Search for Spaces of Peace in the Great Lakes Region
- Ewusi, Kale and Akwanga, Ebenezer Burundi's Negative Peace: The Shadow of a Broken Continent in the Era of Nepad
- Jennings, Christian Across the Red River: Rwanda, Burundi and the Heart of Darkness
- Kidder, Tracy, Strength in What Remains (Hiji biografi ngeunaan saurang imigran Burundi di Amérika Sarikat)
- Krueger, Robert and Krueger, Kathleen From Bloodshed to Hope in Burundi: Our Embassy Years during Genocide
- Lemarchand, Rene Burundi: Ethnic Conflict and Genocide
- Melady, Thomas Patrick Burundi: The Tragic Years
- Nivonzima, David and Fendell, Len Unlocking Horns: Forgiveness and Reconciliation in Burundi
- Uvin, Peter Life After Violence: A People's Story of Burundi
- Watt, Nigel Burundi: The Biography of a Small African Country
Tumbu kaluar
éditPék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Burundi ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary | |
Buku téks ti Wikibooks | |
Cutatan ti Wikiquote | |
Téks sumber ti Wikisource | |
Gambar jeung média ti Commons | |
Warta ti Wikinews | |
Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
- (fr) Loka resmi pamaréntah Burundi
- Éntri Burundi di CIA World Factbook
- Burundi ti UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Burundi di Open Directory Project
- Atlas Burundi Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Burundi.
Tempo ogé Burundi di Wikivoyage
Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan. |