Etilen glikol
Étilén glikol (IUPAC name: étana-1,2-diol) nyaéta sanyawa organik (a vicinal diol[5]) with the formula (CH2OH)2. Utamana dipaké pikeun dua guna, bahan baku pabrik serat poliéster jeung resép antibeku. Rupana cairan kentel tanbau, tanwarna, jeung babari kaduruk. Karasana amis, tapi toksik lamun loba.[6]
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| Wasta | |||
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| Wasta IUPAC
1,2-Étanadiol
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| Wasta IUPAC dipréférénsi
Étana-1,2-diol[1] | |||
Wasta lian
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| Pananda | |||
Modél 3D (JSmol)
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| Abbreviations | MEG | ||
| 505945 | |||
| ChEBI | |||
| ChEMBL | |||
| ChemSpider | |||
| ECHA InfoCard | 100.003.159 | ||
| Nomer EC | 203-473-3 | ||
| 943 | |||
| KEGG | |||
| MeSH | Ethylene+glycol | ||
PubChem CID
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| UNII | |||
| Nomer UN | 3082 | ||
CompTox Dashboard (EPA)
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| Sipat | |||
| C2H6O2 | |||
| Massa molar | 62068 g·mol−1 | ||
| Panampilan | Hérang, cairan tanwarna | ||
| Bau | Odorless[2] | ||
| Dénsitas | Citakan:Cvt | ||
| Titik lebur | −12.9 °C (8.8 °F; 260.2 K) | ||
| Titik golak | 197.3 °C (387.1 °F; 470.4 K) | ||
| Miscible | |||
| Solubilitas | Leyur dina kalolobaan pelarut organik | ||
| log P | -1.69[3] | ||
| Tekanan uap | 0.06 mmHg (20 °C)[2] | ||
| Viscosity | 1.61×10−2 Pa·s[4] | ||
| Baya | |||
| Lambar data kasalametan (SDS) | |||
| Piktogram GHS |  
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| Kecap sinyal GHS | Warning | ||
| H302, H373 | |||
| P260, P264, P270, P301+P312, P302, P314, P330, P501 | |||
| NFPA 704 | |||
| Titik hurung | 111 °C (232 °F; 384 K) closed cup | ||
| 410 °C (770 °F; 683 K) | |||
| Explosive limits | 3.2–15.2%[2] | ||
| NIOSH (US health exposure limits): | |||
PEL (Permissible)
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None[2] | ||
REL (Recommended)
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None established[2] | ||
IDLH (Immediate danger)
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None[2] | ||
| Sanyawa patali | |||
Related diol
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Iwal disebutkeun séjén, data nu dipidangkeun keur matéri dina kaayaan baku (dina 25 °C, 100 kPa). | |||
 verifikasi (naon ieu   ?)
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| Rujukan kotak info | |||
Mangpaat
éditAgén paniis jeung pamindah panas
éditÉtilén glikol utamana dipaké salaku agén antibeku dina paniis (coolant), jeung sistem mobil jeung AC anu boga chiller atawa bagian anu kudu tiis sahandapeun titik beku cai. Dina sistem paniis/pamanas géotermal, étilén glikol jadi cairan anu ngakut panas ngaliwatan kompa panas géotermal.
Rujukan
édit- ↑ International Union of Pure and Applied Chemistry (2014). Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry: IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013. The Royal Society of Chemistry. p. 690. ISBN 978-0-85404-182-4. doi:10.1039/9781849733069.
- ↑ a b c d e f NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards. "#0272". National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health (NIOSH).
- ↑ "Ethylene glycol". www.chemsrc.com.
- ↑ Elert, Glenn. "Viscosity". The Physics Hypertextbook. Diakses tanggal 2007-10-02.
- ↑ "3.8: 3.8 Alcohols - Classification and Nomenclature". Chemistry LibreTexts. 2018-10-13. Diakses tanggal 2022-04-21.
- ↑ Ethylene glycol poisoning
Tutumbu kaluar
édit- WebBook page for C2H6O2
- ATSDR - Case Studies in Environmental Medicine: Ethylene Glycol and Propylene Glycol Toxicity
- CDC - NIOSH Pocket Guide to Chemical Hazards
- Antifreeze ratio for Ethylene Glycol and Propylene Glycol
- Medical information
- Hairong Yue; Yujun Zhao; Xinbin Ma; Jinlong Gong (2012). "Ethylene glycol: properties, synthesis, and applications". Chemical Society Reviews 41 (11): 4218–4244. doi:10.1039/C2CS15359A. PMID 22488259.
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