Macan dahan [1]
Status konservasi
Klasifikasi ilmiah
Karajaan:
Filum:
Kelas:
Ordo:
Kulawarga:
Subfamili:
Génus:
Spésiés:
N. nebulosa
Ngaran binomial
Neofelis nebulosa
(Griffith, 1821)
Sebaran macan dahan
Sinonim

Felis macrocelis
Felis marmota

Macan dahan (Neofelis nebulosa) nyaéta hiji spésiés ucing nu hirup di wewengkon suku papasiran Himalaya nepi ka daratan buana di Asia Tenggara jeung Cina. Macan dahan dikelompokkeun salaku spésiés rawan punah dina taun 2008 ku IUCN. Total populasi macan dahan diperkirakeun kirang ti 10.000 ékor macan déwasa, kalawan poténsi jumlah nu bakal ngaleutik jagana. Euweuh populasi tunggal nu leuwih ti 1.000 ékor macan déwasa.[2] Macan dahan dianggep ngawangun hiji tutumbu évolusi antara ucing gedé jeung ucing leutik.[3]

Macan dahan Sunda (Neofelis diardi) nu hirup di Sumatra jeung Kalimantan sacara génetis béda jeung macan dahan. Duanana dibédakeun salaku spésiés nu béda saprak 2006.[4][5] Tapi, kadua spésiés Neofelis ieu minangka spésiés ucing gedé anu pangleutikna, sarta heunteu miboga patali anu deukeut jeung maung tutul.[6]

Rujukan

édit
  1. Wozencraft, W.C. (2005). "Order Carnivora". Di Wilson, D.E.; Reeder, D.M. Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 545. ISBN 978-0-8018-8221-0. OCLC 62265494. 
  2. a b Sanderson, J., Khan, J.A., Grassman, L., Mallon, D.P. (2008). "Neofelis nebulosa". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2012.2. International Union for Conservation of Nature. 
  3. Hemmer, H. (1968). Untersuchungen zur Stammesgeschichte der Pantherkatzen (Pantherinae) II: Studien zur Ethologie des Nebelparders Neofelis nebulosa (Griffith 1821) und des Irbis Uncia uncia (Schreber 1775). [Nalungyik sajarah filogénetik Pantherinae II: Studi étologi macan dahan Neofelis nebulosa jeung maung tutul salju Uncia uncia.] Veröffentlichungen der Zoologischen Staatssammlung München 12:155–247.
  4. Buckley-Beason, V.A., Johnson, W.E., Nash, W.G., Stanyon, R., Menninger, J.C., Driscoll, C.A., Howard, J., Bush, M., Page, J.E., Roelke, M.E., Stone, G., Martelli, P., Wen, C., Ling, L.; Duraisingam, R.K., Lam, V.P., O'Brien, S.J. (2006). "Molecular Evidence for Species-Level Distinctions in Clouded Leopards". Current Biology 16 (23): 2371–2376. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.08.066. PMID 17141620. 
  5. Kitchener, A.C., Beaumont, M.A., Richardson, D. (2006). "Geographical Variation in the Clouded Leopard, Neofelis nebulosa, Reveals Two Species". Current Biology 16 (23): 2377–2383. doi:10.1016/j.cub.2006.10.066. PMID 17141621. 
  6. "Clouded Leopard." A-Z Animals. http://a-z-animals.com/animals/clouded-leopard/19 Archived 2014-07-02 di Wayback Machine Apr. 2013.

Tumbu kaluar

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