Média (étnisitas)

“Mede” dialihkeun ka dieu. Pikeun Mede, Lombardia, tempo Mede, Lombardia.

Média (ti Basa Pérsia Kuna Māda-) nyaéta hiji masarakat Iran kuna nu hirup di Iran dina hiji wewengkon nu kawanoh salaku Média sarta nyaturkeun hiji basa Iran Kalér-Kulon nu kawanoh salaku basa Média. Kadatanganna ka wewengkonna dipatalikeun jeung gelombang kahiji séké Iran dina ahir milénium ka-2 SM (Ngahandapna Jaman Perunggu) nepi ka awal milénium ka-1 SM.

Kakaisaran Média atanapi Konféderasi Média Mādai
← + 625 SM–549 SM →
Location of Média Hiji peta Kakaisaran Media; numutkeun Herodotus
Ibu kota	Ecbatana, Hamadan modérn
Basa	Basa Media
Agama	Agama Iran Kuna (patali jeung Mithraisme, Mazdaisme atanapi Zoroastrianisme awal)
Pamaréntahan	Monarki
Raja
- 625-585 SM	Cyaxares nu Ageung (kahiji)
- 589-549 SM	Astyages (pangahirna)
Jaman	Jaman Emas
- Cyaxares ngahijikeun séké-séké Media	+ 625 SM
- Cyrus nu Ageung	549 SM

Istana Apadana, tangga kalér (detail) - pahatan kuna abad ka-5 SM némbongkeun saurang prajurit Média dina pakéan tradisional Média (tukangeun prajurit Pérsia)

Tingali ogé

Portal Portal Portal Portal

• Kakaisaran Achaemenid
• Madai
• Pérsia Raya
• Qanat, sistim pangaturan cai

Rujukan, catetan, jeung sumber

• Boyce, Mary; Grenet, Frantz (1991), Zoroastrianism under Macedonian and Roman rule, BRILL, ISBN 9789004092716 
• Dandamayev, M.; Medvedskaya, I. (2006), "Media", Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Edition 
• Henrickson, R. C. (1988), "Baba Jan Teppe", Encyclopaedia Iranica 2, Routledge & Kegan Paul, ISBN 9780933273672 
• Tavernier, Jan (2007), Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550-330 B.C.): Linguistic Study of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts, Peeters Publishers, ISBN 9042918330 
• Dandamaev, M. A.; Lukonin, V. G.; Kohl, Philip L.; Dadson, D. J. (2004), The Culture and Social Institutions of Ancient Iran, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 480, ISBN 9780521611916 
• Diakonoff, I. M. (1985), "Media", The Cambridge History of Iran 2 (Edited by Ilya Gershevitch ed.), Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, pp. 36–148, ISBN 0521200911 
• Gershevitch, I. (1968), "Old Iranian Literature", Iranian Studies, Hanbuch Der Orientalistik - Abeteilung - Der Nahe Und Der Mittlere Osten 1, 1-30: Brill, ISBN 9789004008571 
• Levine, Louis D. (1973-01-01), "Geographical Studies in the Neo-Assyrian Zagros: I", Iran 11: 1–27, ISSN 0578-6967, JSTOR 4300482, doi:10.2307/4300482 
• Levine, Louis D. (1974-01-01), "Geographical Studies in the Neo-Assyrian Zagros-II", Iran 12: 99–124, ISSN 0578-6967, JSTOR 4300506, doi:10.2307/4300506 
• Soudavar, Abolala (2003), The aura of kings: legitimacy and divine sanction in Iranian kingship, Mazda Publishers, ISBN 9781568591094 
• Young, T. Cuyler, Jr. (1988), "The early history of the Medes and the Persians and the Achaemenid empire to the death of Cambyses", di Boardman, M.; Hammond, N. G. L.; Lewis, D. M. et al., The Cambridge Ancient History 4, Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–52, doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521228046.002  Archived 2012-03-27 di Wayback Machine
• Young, T. Cuyler (1997), "Medes", di Meyers, Eric M., The Oxford encyclopedia of archaeology in the Near East 3, Oxford University Press, pp. 448–450, ISBN 9780195112177 
• Zadok, Ran (2002), "The Ethno-Linguistic Character of Northwestern Iran and Kurdistan in the Neo-Assyrian Period", Iran 40: 89–151, ISSN 0578-6967, JSTOR 4300620, doi:10.2307/4300620 
• Schmitt, Rüdiger (2008), "Old Persian", di Woodard, Roger D., The Ancient Languages of Asia and the Americas, Cambridge University Press, pp. 76–100, ISBN 9780521684941 
• Stronach, David (1968), "Tepe Nush-i Jan: A Mound in Media", The Metropolitan Museum of Art Bulletin, New Series 27 (3): 177–186, ISSN 0026-1521, JSTOR 3258384, doi:10.2307/3258384 
• Stronach, David (1982), "Archeology ii. Median and Achaemenid", di Yarshater, E., Encyclopaedia Iranica 2, Routledge & Kegan Paul, pp. 288–96, ISBN 9780933273672 
• Windfuhr, Gernot L. (1991), "Central dialects", di Yarshater, E., Encyclopaedia Iranica, pp. 242–51, ISBN 9780939214792 

Bacaan salajengna

• "Mede." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2008. Encyclopædia Britannica Online. 16 January 2008.
• Dandamayev, M.; Medvedskaya, I. (2006), "Media", Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Edition 
• Gershevitch, Ilya (1985), The Cambridge History of Iran 2, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, ISBN 0521200911 
• Dandamaev, M. A.; Lukonin, V. G.; Kohl, Philip L.; Dadson, D. J. (2004), The Culture and Social Institutions of Ancient Iran, Cambridge, England: Cambridge University Press, p. 480, ISBN 9780521611916 
• Young, T. Cuyler, Jr. (1988), "The early history of the Medes and the Persians and the Achaemenid empire to the death of Cambyses", di Boardman, M.; Hammond, N. G. L.; Lewis, D. M. et al., Persia, Greece and the Western Mediterranean C. 525 to 479 B.C (Cambridge Histories Online ed.), Cambridge University Press, pp. 1–52, doi:10.1017/CHOL9780521228046.002  Archived 2012-03-27 di Wayback Machine

Tumbu kaluar

• Artikel Median Empire ti Iran Chamber Society.

Artikel ngeunaan sajarah Wétan Deukeut ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.