Kakaisaran Akéméniyah

“Kakaisaran Pérsia” dialihkeun ka dieu. Pikeun kagunaan séjén, tempo Kakaisaran Pérsia (disambiguasi).

Kakaisaran Akéméniyah (Basa Pérsia Kuna: Parsa) (+ 550–330 SM), dipikawanoh ogé minangka Kakaisaran Pérsia Kahiji, nyaéta hiji kakaisaran di Asia Kidul-Kulon, ngadeg dina abad ka-6 SM ku Cyrus nu Ageung anu ngéléhkeun konféderasi Média. Kakaisaran ieu ngalega nepi ka ahirna ngawasaan sabagian gedé dina dunya baheula nu mana kira-kira dina taun 500 SM ngalintang ti Lebak Indus di wétan, nepi ka Thracia jeung Makédon dina wates kalér-wétan Yunani.

Kakaisaran Akéméniyah
Kakaisaran
←   ←   ←   ← + 550 SM–336 SM →
Standar Cyrus nu Ageung
Location of Kakaisaran Pérsia Kakaisaran Akéméniyah nalika kira-kira taun 500 SM saméméh kakawasaan maksimumna dina Darius I (tanpa panarajangan Panjab Kulon).
Ibu kota	Pasargadae, Ecbatana, Persepolis, Susa, Babylon
Basa	Basa Pérsia Kuna (resmi jeung basa asli) Basa Aramaik Luhur(lingua franca) Elamite Akkadian
Agama	Zoroastrianisme
Pamaréntahan	Monarki
Raja
- 559–529 SM (kahiji)	Cyrus nu Ageung
- 336–330 SM (pangahirna)	Darius III
Jaman	Kuna
- Ngadeg	550 SM (Cyrus nu ageung Great ngéléhan Astages ti Média)
- Mimiti pawangunan Pérsepolis	515 SM
- Panarajangan Mesir ku Cambyses II	525 SM
- Perang Yunani-Pérsia	498–448 SM
- Conquered during Wars of Alexander the Great	336 SM (Aleksander nu Ageung ngawasaan Pérsia)
- Darius III ditelasan ku Bessus	330 SM
Mata uang	Daric jeung Siglos
Ayeuna bagian ti	Nagara ayeuna  Apganistan  Arab Saudi  Arménia  Azerbaijan  Bahrain  Bulgaria  Cina  Géorgia  Irak  Iran  Israél  Kazakhstan  Kirgizstan  Kuwait  Libanon  Libya  Makédonia  Mesir  Pakistan  Paléstina  Romania  Rusia  Sudan  Suriah  Tajikistan  Turki  Turkménistan  Uzbékistan  Yordania  Yunani

Tingali ogé

• Daptar raja-raja Pérsia
• Pohon kulawargi Akéméniyah
• Purim, parayaan Yahudi nu patali jeung Kakaisaran Akéméniyah

Catetan jeung rujukan

• Briant, Pierre "Alexander". Encyclopaedia Iranica vol. 3. Routledge & Kegan Paul.  Archived 2008-05-17 di Wayback Machine
• A. Sh. Shahbazi "ARIARAMNEIA". vol. 2. Encyclopaedia Iranica (Routledge & Kegan Paul). 
• Schmitt, Rüdiger "Achaemenid dynasty". Encyclopaedia Iranica vol. 3. Routledge & Kegan Paul.  Archived 2009-03-17 di Wayback Machine
• Schlerath, Bernfried (1973). Die Indogermanen. Inst. f. Vergl. Sprachwiss. ISBN 3851245164. 
• Tavernier, Jan (2007). Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550-330 B.C.): Linguistic Study of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts. Peeters Publishers. ISBN 9042918330. 
• Stronach, David "Darius at Pasargadae: A Neglected Source for the History of Early Persia," Topoi
• Stronach, David "Anshan and Parsa: Early Achaemenid History, Art and Architecture on the Iranian Plateau". In: John Curtis, ed., Mesopotamia and Iran in the Persian Period: Conquest and Imperialism 539–331, 35–53. London: British muséum Press 1997.

• Wiesehöfer, Josef "History in pre-Islamic period". Encyclopaedia Iranica.  

Bacaan salajengna

• Wiesehöfer, Josef; Azizeh Azodi (translator) (2001). Ancient Persia. London, New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1860646751.  There have been a number of editions since 1996.
• Curtis, John E.; Nigel Tallis (editors) (2005). Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0520247310.  A collection of articles by different authors.
• From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire, Pierre Briant, Eisenbrauns: 2002, ISBN 978-1-57506-0316
• The Greco-Persian Wars, Peter Green
• The Greek and Persian Wars 499–386 BC, Volume 36 of Essential histories. Philip De Souza. Osprey Publishing, 2003, ISBN 1841763586, 9781841763583
• The Heritage of Persia, Richard N. Frye
• History of the Persian Empire, A.T. Olmstéad
• The Persian Empire, Lindsay Allen
• The Persian Empire, J.M. Cook
• Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West, Tom Holland
• Pictorial History of Iran: Ancient Persia Before Islam 15000 B.C.–625 A.D., Amini Sam
• Timelife Persians: Masters of the Empire (Lost Civilizations)
• Dandamaev, M.A. A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1989 (ISBN 90-04-09172-6).
• Hallock, R., Persepolis Fortification Tablets Archived 2007-06-21 di Wayback Machine

Tumbu kaluar

• Sajarh Pérsia
• Livius.org dina Achaemenids
• ČIŠPIŠ
• Prasasti Behistun Archived 2007-05-10 di Wayback Machine
• Livius.org dina Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions Archived 2016-12-18 di Wayback Machine

Artikel ngeunaan sajarah Wétan Deukeut ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.