Muhammad al-Idrisi
Abu Abdullah Muhammad al-Idrisi al-Qurtubi al-Hasani as-Sabti, atawa katelah al-Idrisi /ælɪˈdriːsiː/ ( Basa Arab: أبو عبد الله محمد الإدريسي القرطبي الحسني السبتي; Latin: Dreses; 1100 - 1165), nyaéta urang Arab Maroko [1] [2] ahli geografis muslim, kartograper jeung Egiptolog anu cicing di Palérmo, Sisilia di karaton Raja Roger II, sanggeus nyirorotna Islam Kidul Italia . Muhammad al-Idrisi lahir di Ceuta, jadi kagolong ti Almurafid. Anjeunna nyieun Tabula Rogeriana, salah sahiji peta dunya abad anu pangmajuna.
| Muhammad al-Idrisi | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Statue of al-Idrisi in Ceuta | |
| Lahir | Citakan:Birth year Ceuta, Moroccan Almoravid dynasty (present-day Spanish enclave claimed by Morocco) |
| Tilar | 1165 (yuswa 64–65) Ceuta, Moroccan Almohad Caliphate (present-day Spanish enclave claimed by Morocco) |
| Widang | Geographer, writer, scientist, cartographer |
| Dipikawanoh lantaran | Tabula Rogeriana |
Al-Idrisi ngalalana nepi ka Portugal, Pyrenees, basisir Atlantik Prancis, Hungaria, sareng Jórvík (ayeuna katelah York).
Tabula Rogeriana
édit
Nuzhatul Musytaq
éditMarengan petana, al-Idrisi nulis kompilasi émbaran géograpis anu dijudulan Kitab nuzhatul musytaq fikhtiraq al-'afaq. Judulna ditarjamahkeun jadi The book of pleasant journeys into faraway lands atawa The pleasure of him who longs to cross the horizons. Ieu kitab geus disalin kana salapan naskah, tujuh di antarana ngandung peta.[3]
Publikasi jeung tarjamahan
éditTéks anu ringkes medal di Roma taun 1592 kalayan judul: De geographia universali atawa Kitāb Nuzhat al-mushtāq fī dhikr al-amṣār wa-al-aqṭār wa-al-buldān wa-al-juzur wa-al-madā' in wa-al-āfāq.[4] [5] Ieu minangka salasahiji buku arab anu munggaran dicitak. Tarjamahan munggaran anu asli tina basa Arab kana basa Latin.
Galeri
édit-
Peta Al-Idrisi ngeunaan Samudra Hindia. -
Peta Al-Idrisi tina peta naon nyaéta modéren Azerbaijan sareng Laut Caspian . -
Peta Al-Idrisi ti basisir kalér wilayah Marmara . -
Peta Al-Idrisi ngeunaan Balkan . -
Peta Al-Idrisi ngeunaan Balkan . -
Peta Al-Idrisi tina jazirah Ibéria . -
Peta Al-Idrisi tina jazirah Ibéria . -
Katerangan Al-Idrisi ngeunaan Finlandia -
Peta Walungan Senegal nurutkeun al-Idrisi.
Rujukan
édit- ↑ Jean-Charles, Ducéne (March 2018). "al-Idrīsī, Abū ʿAbdallāh" (dalam bahasa en). Encyclopaedia of Islam, THREE. http://referenceworks.brillonline.com/entries/encyclopaedia-of-islam-3/al-idrisi-abu-abdallah-COM_32372?s.num=0&s.f.s2_parent=s.f.book.encyclopaedia-of-islam-3&s.q=al-Idr%C4%ABs%C4%AB+arab.
- ↑ "Ash-Sharīf al-Idrīsī | Arab geographer". Encyclopedia Britannica.
- ↑ Ducéne, Jean-Charles (2011). "Les coordonnées géographiques de la carte manuscrite d'al-Idrisi". Der Islam 86: 271–285.
- ↑ Ahmad 1960.
- ↑ Al-Idrisi 1592.
Sumber
édit- Ahmad, S. Maqbul, ed. and trans. (1960), India and the neighbouring territories in the "Kitab nuzhat al-mushtaq fi'khtiraq al-'afaq" of al-Sharif al-Idrisi, Leiden: Brill .
- Ahmad, S. Maqbul (1992), "Cartography of al-Sharīf al-Idrīsī", di Harley, J.B.; Woodward, D., The History of Cartography Vol. 2 Book 1: Cartography in the traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies (PDF), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 156–174, ISBN 978-0-226-31635-2 Ahmad, S. Maqbul (1992), "Cartography of al-Sharīf al-Idrīsī", di Harley, J.B.; Woodward, D., The History of Cartography Vol. 2 Book 1: Cartography in the traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies (PDF), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 156–174, ISBN 978-0-226-31635-2 Ahmad, S. Maqbul (1992), "Cartography of al-Sharīf al-Idrīsī", di Harley, J.B.; Woodward, D., The History of Cartography Vol. 2 Book 1: Cartography in the traditional Islamic and South Asian Societies (PDF), Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 156–174, ISBN 978-0-226-31635-2 .
- Al-Idrisi (1592), De Geographia Universali : Kitāb Nuzhat al-mushtāq fī dhikr al-amṣār wa-al-aqṭār wa-al-buldān wa-al-juzur wa-al-madā' in wa-al-āfāq, Rome: Medici .
- Al-Idrisi (1970–1984), Opus geographicum: sive "Liber ad eorum delectationem qui terras peragrare studeant." (9 Fascicles) (dalam Arabic), Edited by Bombaci, A. et al., Naples: Istituto Universitario Orientale . Édisi kritis tina téks Arab.
- Jaubert, P. Amédée, trans. & ed. (1836–1840), Géographie d'Édrisi traduite de l'arabe en français d'aprés deux manuscrits de la Bibliothéque du roi et accompagnée de notes (2 Vols), Paris: L'imprimerie Royale . Jilid 1: Gallica / Internet Archive ; Jilid 2: Gallica / Internet Archive . Tarjamahan lengkep Nuzhat al-mushtāq fī ikhtirāq al-āfāq kana basa Perancis.
- Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., ed. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, pp. 104–131, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1 Levtzion, Nehemia; Hopkins, John F.P., ed. (2000), Corpus of Early Arabic Sources for West Africa, New York, NY: Marcus Weiner Press, pp. 104–131, ISBN 978-1-55876-241-1 . Mimiti diterbitkeun dina 1981. Bagéan dina Maghrib sareng Sudan ti Nuzhat al-mushtaq fi ikhtiraq al-afaq .
- Sionita, Gabriel; Hesronita, Joannes, trans. & eds. (1619), Geographia nubiensis: id est accuratissima totius orbis in septem climata divisi descriptio, continens praesertim exactam vniuersae Asiae, & Africae, rerumq[ue] in ijs hactenus incognitarum explicationem, Paris: Hieronymi Blageart .
- Ferrer-Gallardo, X. sareng Kramsch, OT (2016), Revisiting Al-Idrissi: Uni Éropa sareng (Euro) Front Nusantara Tengah. Tijdschrift voor economische en sociale geografie, 107: 162-176. doi: 10.1111 / tesg.12177 http://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/tesg.12177/abstract