Tasawuf

Tasawuf (Basa Arab: تصوف‎), ogé katelah sufisme (Basa Arab: صوفية‎),^[1] nyaéta ajaran mistis dina Islam, nu dicirikeun ku filsafat, ibadah ritual, jeung lembaga atikan husus,^[2] anu parantos lami kabentuk dina sajarah kamekaran Islam.^[3]^[4] Tasawuf tiasa dianggap salaku bentuk sareng kristalisasi utami tina prakték mistik dina dunya Islam.^[5] Para palaku tasawuf tiasa disebat "sufi".^[5]

Dina sajarahna, ajaran tasawuf dibagi kana tarékat-tarékat anu ngagaduhan guru-guru (kalayan gelar wali atanapi mursyid).^[6] Sacara umum, garis rundayan élmuna diklaim ngahontal ka Nabi Muhammad^[6] ngalangkungan Ali bin Abi Tolib, kajantenan Naqsyabandiyah anu ngalangkungan Abu Bakar.^[7]

Tempo ogé

Rujukan

↑ Qamar-ul Huda (2003), Striving for Divine Union: Spiritual Exercises for Suhraward Sufis, RoutledgeCurzon, pp. 1–4, ISBN 9781135788438
↑ Knysh, Alexander D., “Ṣūfism and the Qurʾān”, in: Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington DC.
↑ Bandingkeun: Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). Chittick, William C., ed. The Essential Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The perennial philosophy series. Bloomington, Indiana: World Wisdom, Inc. p. 74. ISBN 9781933316383. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-24. Sufisme mangrupikeun diménsi ésotérik atanapi jero dina Islam [...] ésotérisme Islam, kumaha ogé [...] henteu diwatesan ku Sufisme [...] tapi maniféstasi sareng kristalisasi anu pangpentingna sareng utami dina ésotérisme Islam tiasa dipendakan dina Sufisme.
↑ Shah 1964–2014, p. 30. "Numutkeun ka Idries Shah, Sufisme parantos aya ti saprak Adam and sareng inti tina sadaya agama, monotéisme atanapi henteu." Tingali filsafat perenial.
↑ ^a ^b Massington, L. (2012). "Taṣawwuf". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd). Ed. P. Bearman. Brill. DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1188.
↑ ^a ^b "tariqa | Islam". Britannica.com. (2014-02-04).
↑ Salahudin, Asep (2013-12-18). Abah Anom: Wali Fenomenal Abad 21 & Ajarannya (dalam Indonesian). Noura Books. ISBN 978-602-1606-06-3.

[qamar-1] Qamar-ul Huda (2003), Striving for Divine Union: Spiritual Exercises for Suhraward Sufis, RoutledgeCurzon, pp. 1–4, ISBN 9781135788438

[2] Knysh, Alexander D., “Ṣūfism and the Qurʾān”, in: Encyclopaedia of the Qurʾān, General Editor: Jane Dammen McAuliffe, Georgetown University, Washington DC.

[3] Bandingkeun: Nasr, Seyyed Hossein (2007). Chittick, William C., ed. The Essential Seyyed Hossein Nasr. The perennial philosophy series. Bloomington, Indiana: World Wisdom, Inc. p. 74. ISBN 9781933316383. Diakses tanggal 2017-06-24. Sufisme mangrupikeun diménsi ésotérik atanapi jero dina Islam [...] ésotérisme Islam, kumaha ogé [...] henteu diwatesan ku Sufisme [...] tapi maniféstasi sareng kristalisasi anu pangpentingna sareng utami dina ésotérisme Islam tiasa dipendakan dina Sufisme.

[4] Shah 1964–2014, p. 30. "Numutkeun ka Idries Shah, Sufisme parantos aya ti saprak Adam and sareng inti tina sadaya agama, monotéisme atanapi henteu." Tingali filsafat perenial.

[EI2-5] Massington, L. (2012). "Taṣawwuf". Encyclopaedia of Islam (2nd). Ed. P. Bearman. Brill. DOI:10.1163/1573-3912_islam_COM_1188.

[:0-6] "tariqa | Islam". Britannica.com. (2014-02-04).

[7] Salahudin, Asep (2013-12-18). Abah Anom: Wali Fenomenal Abad 21 & Ajarannya (dalam Indonesian). Noura Books. ISBN 978-602-1606-06-3.

[1]

[2]

[3]

[4]

[5]

[6]

[7]