Koréa Kalér

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Pikeun sajarah Koréa, tempo Koréa.

Koréa Kalér, resmina katelah Républik Rahayat Démokratik Koréa (RRDK), nyaéta hiji nagara di Asia Wétan di lebah kalér Semenanjung Koréa, nu mana ibu kotana aya di kota Pyongyang. Wates kalérna nyaéta Tiongkok ku Walungan Amnok (Walungan Yalu) jeung Rusia ku Walungan Duman (Walungan Tumen), di juru wétan kalér nagara ieu. Di beulah kidul, watesna nyaéta Koréa Kidul, nu mana jeung nagara ieu baheula Koréa Kalér ngadegkeun hiji nagara, sok sanajan keur dijajah Jepang ogé, nepikeun ka misahna nalika Perang Dunya II.


Bandéra	Lambang

Motto: 강성대국 (强盛大國)
(Nagara nu kuat jeung makmur)

Lagu: Aegukka

Ibukota

P'yŏngyang
39°2′N 125°45′E

Kota panggedéna

P'yŏngyang

Basa resmi

Basa Koréa

Pamaréntahan Kadiktatoran Komunis Juche^b

- Présidén Abadi
Républik Kim Il-sung (alm)^c

- Pupuhu KPN (NDC) Kim Jong-il^d

- Présidén MRA (SPA) Choe Ryong-hae

- Perdana Mentri Kim Yong-il

Ngadegna

- Déklarasi kamerdékaan 1 Maret 1919^h

- Kabébasan 15 Agustus 1945

- Déklarasi resmi 9 Séptémber 1948

Wewengkon

- Total 120,540 km² (ka-98)

46,528 sq mi

- Cai (%) 4.87

Populasi

- Perkiraan taun 2006 23,113,019^f (ka-48)

- Sénsus taun teu aya

- Kapadetan 190/km² (ka-55)
492/sq mi

GDP (PPP) 2006 ^g (éstimasi)

- Total $22.85 billion (ka-85)

- Perkapita $1,007 (ka-149)

HDI (2003) teu aya (teu diréngking) – teu aya

Mata uang Wŏn (₩) (KPW)

Wewengkon wanci Wanci Standar Koréa (UTC+8:30)

- Summer (DST) teu aya (UTC+8:30)

Internét TLD teu aya (.kp disadiakeun)

Kode telepon +850

^a "Administrative Divisions and Population Figures (#26)" (PDF). DPRK: The Land of the Morning Calm. Permanent Committee on Geographical Names for British Official Use. 2003-04. Diakses tanggal 2006-10-10. Archived 2006-09-25 di Wayback Machine
^bThe CIA World Fact Book (2007)^[1] uses the term "Communist one-man dictatorship." The Juche ideology is expressed in the constitution.^[2]
^cDied 1994.
^d Kim Jong-il is the nation's most prominent leading figure and a government figure head, although he is not the head of state or the head of government; his official title is Chairman of the National Defence Commission of North Korea, a position which he has held since 1994.
^e Kim Yong-nam is the "head of state for foreign affairs".
^f Source: CIA World Factbook,^[3] North Korea itself does not disclose figures.
^g Source: Foreign & Commonwealth Office, UK^[4]
^h Symbolic.

Babagian administratif

Artikel utama: Babagian administratif Koréa Kalér jeung Kota di Koréa Kalér.

Tempo ogé: Propinsi di Koréa jeung Kota husus di Koréa.

Koréa Kalér kabagi jadi salapan propinsi, tilu wewengkon husus, sarta dua kota nu diparéntah langsung (chikhalsi, 직할시, 直轄市):

Peta administratif Koréa Kalér.

Propinsi
Propinsi	Alihaksara	Hangul	Hanja
Chagang	Chagang-do	자강도	慈江道
Hamgyŏng Kalér	Hamgyŏng-pukto	함경북도	咸鏡北道
Hamgyŏng Kidul	Hamgyŏng-namdo	함경남도	咸鏡南道
Hwanghae Kalér	Hwanghae-pukto	황해북도	黃海北道
Hwanghae Kidul	Hwanghae-namdo	황해남도	黃海南道
Kangwŏn	Kangwŏndo	강원도	江原道
P'yŏngan Kalér	P'yŏngan-pukto	평안북도	平安北道
P'yŏngan Kidul	P'yŏngan-namdo	평안남도	平安南道
Ryanggang*	Ryanggang-do	량강도	兩江道

* Kadangkala disebut "Yanggang" (양강도).

Wewengkon husus
Wewengkon	Alihaksara	Hangul	Hanja
Wewengkon industri Kaesŏng	Kaesŏng Kong-ŏp Chigu	개성공업지구	開城工業地區
Wewengkon turis Kŭmgangsan	Kŭmgangsan Kwangwang Chigu	금강산관광지구	金剛山觀光地區
Wewengkon administratif husus Sinŭiju	Sinŭiju T'ŭkpyŏl Haengjŏnggu	신의주특별행정구	新義州特別行政區

Kota nu diparéntah langsung
Kota	Alihaksara	Hangul	Hanja
P'yŏngyang	P'yŏngyang Chikhalsi	평양직할시	平壤直轄市
Rasŏn (Rajin-Sŏnbong)	Rasŏn (Rajin-Sŏnbong) Chikhalsi	라선(라진-선봉)직할시	羅先(羅津-先鋒)直轄市

Kota gedé

Tempo ogé

Catetan jeung rujukan

↑ [1] Archived 2015-08-12 di Wayback Machine
↑ [2]
↑ Korea, North Archived 2015-08-12 di Wayback Machine
↑ Country Profile: North Korea

Bacaan satuluyna

Jasper Becker, Rogue Regime: Kim Jong Il and the Looming Threat of North Korea, Oxford University Press (2005), hardcover, 328 pages, ISBN 13: 9780195170443
Gordon Cucullu, Separated At Birth: How North Korea Became The Evil Twin, Globe Pequot Press (2004), hardcover, 307 pages, ISBN 1-59228-591-0
Bruce Cumings, Korea's Place in the Sun: A Modern History, W.W. Norton & Company, 1998, paperback, 527 pages, ISBN 0-393-31681-5
Bruce Cumings, Origins of the Korean War (Vol. 1): Liberation and the Emergence of Separate Regimes 1945-1947, Princeton University Press, 1981, paperback, ISBN 0-691-10113-2
Bruce Cumings, Origins of the Korean War (Vol. 2): The Roaring of the Cataract 1947-1950, Cornell University Press, 2004, hardcover, ISBN 89-7696-613-9
Bruce Cumings, North Korea: Another Country, New Press, 2004, paperback, ISBN 1-56584-940-X
Bruce Cumings, Living Through The Forgotten War: Portrait Of Korea, Mansfield Freeman Center for East Asian Studies, 2004, paperback, ISBN 0-9729704-0-1
Bruce Cumings, Inventing the Axis of Evil: The Truth About North Korea, Iran, and Syria, New Press, 2006, paperback, ISBN 1-59558-038-7
Delisle, Guy, Pyongyang: A Journey in North Korea, Drawn & Quarterly Books, 2005, hardcover, 176 pages, ISBN 1-896597-89-0
Nick Eberstadt, aka Nicholas Eberstadt, The End of North Korea, American Enterprise Institute Press (1999), hardcover, 191 pages, ISBN 0-8447-4087-X
John Feffer, North Korea South Korea: U.S. Policy at a Time of Crisis, Seven Stories Press, 2003, paperback, 197 pages, ISBN 1-58322-603-6
Michael Harrold, Comrades and Strangers: Behind the Closed Doors of North Korea, Wiley Publishing, 2004, paperback, 432 pages, ISBN 0-470-86976-3
Helen-Louise Hunter, Kim Il-song's North Korea. Praeger, 1999. ISBN 0-275-96296-2.
Kang, Chol-Hwan (2001). The Aquariums of Pyongyang. Basic Books, 2001. ISBN 0-465-01102-0.
Mitchell B. Lerner, The Pueblo Incident: A Spy Ship and the Failure of American Foreign Policy, University Press of Kansas, 2002, hardcover, 408 pages, ISBN 0-7006-1171-1
Bradley Martin, Under The Loving Care Of The Fatherly Leader: North Korea And The Kim Dynasty, St. Martins (October, 2004), hardcover, 868 pages, ISBN 0-312-32221-6
Oberdorfer, Don. The two Koreas : a contemporary history. Addison-Wesley, 1997, 472 pages, ISBN 0-201-40927-5
Kong Dan Oh, and Ralph C. Hassig, North Korea Through the Looking Glass, The Brookings Institution, 2000, paperback, 216 pages, ISBN 0-8157-6435-9
Quinones, Dr. C. Kenneth, and Joseph Tragert, The Complete Idiot's Guide to Understanding North Korea, Alpha Books, 2004, paperback, 448 pages, ISBN 1-59257-169-7
Sigal, Léon V., Disarming Strangers: Nuclear Diplomacy with North Korea, Princeton University Press, 199, 336 pages, ISBN 0-691-05797-4
Chris Springer, Pyongyang: The Hidden History of the North Korean Capital. Saranda Books, 2003. ISBN 963-00-8104-0.
Vladimir, Cyber North Korea, Byakuya Shobo, 2003, paperback, 223 pages, ISBN 4-89367-881-7
Norbert Vollertsen, Inside North Korea: Diary of a Mad Place, Encounter Books, 2003, hardcover, 280 pages, ISBN 1-893554-87-2
Wahn Kihl, Y. (1983) "North Korea in 1983: Transforming "The Hermit Kingdom"?" Asian Survey, Vol. 24, No. 1: pp100-111
Robert Willoughby, North Korea: The Bradt Travel Guide. Globe Pequot, 2003. ISBN 1-84162-074-2.
Hyun Hee Kim, "The Tears of My Soul", William Morrow and Company, Inc., 1993, hardcover, 183 pages, ISBN 0-688-12833-5

Tumbu luar

	Portal Portal Portal Portal

	Portal Korea
	Portal Korea gyeongbokgung.jpg

Tumbu pamaréntahan Koréa Kalér resmi / quasi-resmi

Official Presence of the DPR Korea including the Korean Friendship Association - the site is hosted since 2000 by eNom^[1]
Naenara Archived 2006-05-13 di Wayback Machine - ("My country") DPRK's Official Web Portal run by Koréa Computer Company
The Korean Central News Agency Archived 2004-10-06 di Wayback Machine The DPRK's news service - hosted in Japan
The Constitution of the DPRK

Ngeunaan Korea Kalér

DPRK Database - about North Koréa
CIA World Factbook Archived 2015-08-12 di Wayback Machine - "North Korea"
US Library of Congress - "Country Studies: North Korea" - data as of June 1993
North Korea International Documentation Project Archived 2008-05-16 di Wayback Machine - Documents on North Koréa

Sumber Iber

BBC News - "Country Profile: North Korea"
Pyongyang Watch Archived 2006-04-24 di Wayback Machine, an archive of Asia Times articles
Another Korea Archived 2007-03-27 di Wayback Machine - Background stories on North Koréa
Daily NK - North Koréa focused daily online newspaper

Documentaria

Kim's Nuclear Gamble - PBS Frontline Documentary (Vidéo & Transcript)
Seoul Train Documentary on North Koréans Trying to escape via China 2004
The Hermit Kingdom Archived 2007-06-26 di Wayback Machine Dan Rather 60 Minutes 02/06
A State of Mind Archived 2010-04-01 di Wayback Machine Documentary by the BBC following two young North Koréan gymnasts training for the mass games (2004)

Weblog

One Free Korea: Updated daily; focusing on human rights, political, economic, and military issues, often with Google-éarth tours of North Koréa's most secret places
DPRK Studies: Archived 2014-01-02 di Wayback Machine Current analysis, commentary, and news on North Koréa’s security, social, and political issues; North Koréan Studies
NK Zone:^{[tumbu nonaktif]} Includes a variety of perspectives, with a gréater focus on cultural and economic issues
RU NK: Archived 2010-11-06 di Wayback Machine Focusing primarily on human rights issues, by a member of Liberty in North Koréa
NK Econ Watch: Focusing mainly on economic issues