Kosta Rika
- Pikeun kota di nagara lian, tempo Costa Rica, Sinaloa jeung Costa Rica, Mato Grosso do Sul.
- Pikeun marga tutuwuhan Costa Rica, tempo Sicyos.
Kosta Rika, resmina Républik Kosta Rika (basa Spanyol: Costa Rica atanapi República de Costa Rica, dilapalkeun: [reˈpuβlika ðe ˈkosta ˈrika]) nyaéta hiji nagara multibasa, multiétnis, jeung multibudaya di Amérika Tengah, wawtesan jeung Nikaragua di kalér, Panama di tenggara, Samudra Pasfik di kulon, sarta Laut Karibia di wétan.
| República de Costa Rica Républik Kosta Rika |
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| Motto "Vivan siempre el trabajo y la paz" |
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| Lagu Noble patria, tu hermosa bandera |
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| Ibu kota (jeung kota panggedéna) | San José | |||||
| Basa resmi | Basa Spanyol | |||||
| Basa régional | Mekatelyu, Bribri | |||||
| Démonim | Costa Rican; Tico | |||||
| Pamaréntah | Démokrasi konstitusional (Républik présidénsial) |
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| - | Présidén | Laura Chinchilla | ||||
| - | Wakil Présidén ka-1 | Alfio Piva | ||||
| - | Wakl Présidén ka-2 | Luis Liberman | ||||
| Kamerdikaan | Didéklarasikeun | |||||
| - | ti Spanyol | 15 Séptémber 1821 | ||||
| - | ti Méksiko (Kakaisaran Méksiko Kahiji) | 1 Juli 1823 | ||||
| - | ti Amérika Tengah Sarikat | 21 Maret 1847 | ||||
| - | Diakuan ku Spanyol | 10 Méi 1850 | ||||
| - | Konstitusion | 7 Nopémber 1949[1] | ||||
| Aréa | ||||||
| - | Total | 51.100 km² (ka-128) 19.653 mil² |
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| - | Cai (%) | 0,7 | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | Perkiraan 2011 | 4.301.712[2] (ka-123) | ||||
| - | Kapadetan | 84[2] /km² (ka-107) 220 /mil² |
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| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||||
| - | Total | $51,166 milyar[3] | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $11.215[3] | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||||
| - | Total | $35,780 milyar[3] | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $7.843[3] | ||||
| Gini? (2009) | 50[4] (luhur) | |||||
| HDI (2011) | 0,744[5] (luhur) (ka-69) | |||||
| Mata uang | Colón Kosta Rika (CRC) |
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| Zona wanci | UTC−06:00 (UTC-6) | |||||
| TLD Internét | .cr | |||||
| Kode telepon | +506 | |||||
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Propinsi, kanton, jeung distrik
édit
Kosta Rika miboga 7 propinsi, nu mana salajengna dibagi kana (total 81) kanton (basa Spanyol: cantón, leuwih ti 1: cantones), unggalna diluluguan ku mayor. Mayor dipilih saban 4 taun ku masarakat kanton. euweuh badan législatif propinsi. Kanton teras dibagi kana (total 421) distrik (distritos).
Propinsi-propinsina nyaéta:
Tempo ogé
éditRujukan
édit- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency (2011). "Costa Rica". The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-04. Archived 2020-05-13 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ a b Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos (INEC) (2011-12-20). "Costa Rica tiene 4 301 712 habitantes" (dalam Spanish). INEC, Costa Rica. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-20. Archived 2012-10-09 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ a b c d "Costa Rica". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-21. Archived 2011-05-04 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Diakses tanggal 2011-03-02. Archived 2015-02-09 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ UNDP Human Development Report 2011. "Table 1: Human Development Index and its components" (PDF). UNDP. Diakses tanggal 2011-11-03. Archived 2012-02-04 di Wayback Machine pp. 4, 42 (see Table 2.4 and Box 2.10) and 128
Bacaan salajengna
édit- Edelman, Marc. Peasants Against Globalization: Rural Social Movements in Costa Rica Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1999.
- Sebastian Huhn: Contested Cornerstones of Nonviolent National Self-Perception in Costa Rica: A Historical Approach Archived 2011-05-14 di Wayback Machine, 2009.
- Lara, Sylvia Lara, Tom Barry, and Peter Simonson. Inside Costa Rica: The Essential Guide to Its Politics, Economy, Society and Environment London: Latin America Buréau, 1995.
- Lehoucq, Fabrice E. and Ivan Molina. Stuffing the Ballot Box: Fraud, Electoral Reform, and Democratization in Costa Rica Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2002.
- Lehoucq, Fabrice E. Policymaking, Parties, and Institutions in Democratic Costa Rica Archived 2011-03-02 di Wayback Machine, 2006.
- Palmer, Steven and Iván Molina. The Costa Rica réader: History, Culture, Politics Durham and London: Duke University Press, 2004.
- Sandoval, Carlos. Thréatening Others: Nicaraguans and the Formation of National Identities in Costa Rica Athens: Ohio University Press, 2004.
- Wilson, Bruce M. Costa Rica: Politics, Economics, and Democracy: Politics, Economics and Democracy. Boulder, London: Lynne Rienner Publishers, 1998.
- Blake, Beatrice. "The New Key to Costa Rica" Berkeley, California: Ulysses Press, 2009.
Tumbu kaluar
édit| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Kosta Rika ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
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Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
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Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
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Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
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Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
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Warta ti Wikinews |
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Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
- Éntri Costa Rica di CIA World Factbook
- Costa Rica Archived 2008-10-25 di Wayback Machine di UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Kosta Rika di Open Directory Project
Atlas Costa Rica Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Costa Rica.
- Pamaréntah jeung administrasi
- Casa Presidencial Loka kaprésidénan resmi (Basa Spanyol)
- Indéks resmi ka loka pamaréntah Archived 2011-10-15 di Wayback Machine (Basa Spanyol)
- Pelesir
Tempo ogé Kosta Rika di Wikivoyage
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Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan. |