Trinidad jeung Tobago
Trinidad jeung Tobago (Basa Inggris: Trinidad and Tobago), resmina Républik Trinidad jeung Tobago (Basa Inggris: Republic of Trinidad and Tobago), nyaéta hiji nagara arsipélago[4] di Karibia kidul, leupas basisir kalé-wétan Vénézuéla jeung kiduleun Grénada di Antillen Leutik. Nagara ieu miboga wates laut jeung nagara lian kaasup Barbados di kalér-wétan, Guyana di tenggara, jeung Vénézuéla di kidul jeung kulon.[5][6] Nagara ieu legana 5,128 square kilometres (1,980 sq mi)[7] jeung miboga 2 pulo utami, Trinidad jeung Tobago, kalawan raloba wangun darat lianna.
| Republic of Trinidad and Tobago Républik Trinidad jeung Tobago |
||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
||||||
| Motto "Together we aspire, together we achieve" |
||||||
| Lagu Forged from the Love of Liberty |
||||||
.svg) |
||||||
 |
||||||
| Ibu kota | Port of Spain | |||||
| kota panggedéna | Chaguanas[1] | |||||
| Basa resmi | Basa Inggris | |||||
| Grup étnis | 37,5% Afrika 40% India 20,5% rupa-rupa (Urang Vénézuéla, Spanyol, Kréol Perancis, Portugis, Cina, Britania, Libanon, Suriah, Karib) |
|||||
| Démonim | Trinidadian, Tobagonian | |||||
| Pamaréntah | Républik parleméntér | |||||
| - | Présidén | Paula-Mae Weekes | ||||
| - | Perdana Mentri | Keith Rowley | ||||
| Kamerdikaan | ||||||
| - | ti Britania Raya | 31 Agustus 1962 | ||||
| - | Républik | 1 Agustus 1976 | ||||
| Aréa | ||||||
| - | Total | 5.131 km² (ka-171) 1.981 mil² |
||||
| - | Cai (%) | tiasa teu dipadulikeun | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | Perkiraan Juli 2011 | 1.227.505 (ka-152) | ||||
| - | Kapadetan | 254,4 /km² (ka-48) 659,2 /mil² |
||||
| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||||
| - | Total | $26,400 milyar[2] | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $20.137[2] | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||||
| - | Total | $21,195 milyar[2] | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $16.167[2] | ||||
| HDI (2010) |  0,736[3] (luhur pisan) (ka-59) |
|||||
| Mata uang | Dolar Trinidad jeung Tobago (TTD) |
|||||
| Zona wanci | (UTC-4) | |||||
| TLD Internét | .tt | |||||
| Kode telepon | +1-868 | |||||
Babagian administratif
éditTrinidad dibagi kana 14 korporasi jeung kotamadya régional, nu kawangun ti 9 région jeung 5 kotamadya sarta diurus ku Undang-Undang Korporas Kakotamadyaan 21 taun 1990 jeung améndeménna. Pulo Tobago diparéntah ku Majelis Pamusawaratan Tobago:
Basa
éditBasa Inggris nyaéta basa resmi nagara (rupa lokal ti basa Inggris standar, nu kawanoh salaku Basa Inggris Trinidad), tapi basa nu loba dipaké nyaéta kréol basa Inggris (Kréol Trinidad atanapi Kréol Tobago). Basa kréol éta duanana miboga unsur ti rupa basa-basa Afrika. Kréol Trinidad ogé dipangaruhan ku Basa Perancis.[8]
Simbol nasional
édit
Bandéra
édit
Bandérana dipilih ku komite Kamerdikaan dina 1962. Beureum, perlambang seuneu (panonpoé, ngagambarkeun kahayangnyahoan), hideung, perlambang marcapada (ngagambarkeun pangorbanan), jeung bodas, perlambang cai (ngagambarkeun kahérangan jeung kasamian).[9]
Lambang
édit
Lambangna didesain ku komite Kamerdikaan, jeung aya Ibis Beureum Kolot (asli Trinidad), Cocrico (asli Tobago), jeung Kolibri. Dina taméngna aya 3 kapal, ngagambarkeun Trinitas, jeung 3 kapal nu dilayaran ku Kolombus.[9]
Tempo ogé
éditCatetan suku
édit- ↑ [1] Archived 2012-04-25 di Wayback Machine at http://localgov.gov.tt Archived 2008-06-04 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ a b c d "Trinidad and Tobago". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-02-18. Archived 2011-05-13 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2010. Archived 21 Nopémber 2010 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ Archipelagic Waters and Exclusive Economic Zone Act No 24 of 1986
- ↑ "Treaty between the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago and the Republic of Venezuela on the delimitation of marine and submarine areas, 18 April 1990" (PDF). Pasarikatan Bangsa-Bangsa. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-13. [tumbu nonaktif]
- ↑ "The 1990 Accord Replaces the 1942 Paris Treaty". Trinidad and Tobago News. Diakses tanggal 2009-04-13. Archived 2009-09-19 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Background note Trinidad and Tobago". US Department of State. Diakses tanggal August 2009. Archived 2018-01-26 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "The Sociolinguistic Situation of Trinidad and Tobago". Archived 2011-07-24 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ a b "Trinidad and Tobago government website". Gov.tt. Diakses tanggal 2010-05-02. Archived 2000-03-03 di Wayback Machine
Rujukan
édit- Hill, Donald R. Calypso Calaloo: Early Carnival Music in Trinidad. (1993). ISBN 0-8130-1221-X (cloth); ISBN 0-8130-1222-8 (pbk). University Press of Florida. 2nd Edition: Temple University Press (2006) ISBN 1-59213-463-7.
- Quevedo, Raymond (Atilla the Hun). 1983. Atilla's Kaiso: a short history of Trinidad calypso. (1983). University of the West Indies, St. Augustine, Trinidad. (Includes the words to many old calypsos as well as musical scores for some of Atilla's calypsos.)
Bacaan salajengna
édit- Besson, Gérard & Brereton, Bridget. The Book of Trinidad (2nd edition, 1992), Port of Spain: Paria Publishing Co. Ltd. ISBN 976-8054-36-0
- Besson, Gerard. Land of Beginnings – A historical digest, Newsday Newspaper, 27 August 2000
- Boomert, Arie. Trinidad, Tobago and the Lower Orinoco Interaction Sphere: An archaeological/ethnohistorical study. Alkmaar: Cairi Publications, 2000.
- Carmichael, Gertrude (1961). The History of the West Indian Islands of Trinidad and Tobago, 1498–1900. Alvin Redman, London.
- Julian Kenny. Views from the Ridge. Port of Spain, Trinidad: Prospect Press, Media and Editorial Projects Limited, 2000/2007. ISBN 976-95057-0-6
- Lans C: Creole Remedies of Trinidad and Tobago
- Mendes, John. Cote ce Cote la: Trinidad & Tobago Dictionary. Arima, Trinidad, 1986
- Saith, Radhica and Lyndersay, Mark. Why Not a Woman? Port of Spain: Paria Publishing Co. Ltd, 1993. ISBN 976-8054-42-5
- Jeremy Taylor (writer). Visitor's Guide to Trinidad & Tobago (London, United Kingdom: Macmillan, 1986. ISBN 978-0-333-41985-4); 2nd edition as Trinidad and Tobago: An Introduction and Guide (London, United Kingdom: Macmillan, 1991. ISBN 978-0-333-55607-8).
Tumbu kaluar
édit| OpenStreetMap miboga data géografis nu patali jeung: Trinidad jeung Tobago |