Basa Pastun
basa
Basa Pastun (Naskh: پښتو IPA: [paʂˈto, pux'to]; ogé dialihaksarakeun Pakhto, Pushto, Pukhto, Pashtu, Pashto, Paxto, atanapi Pushtu), ogé kawanoh salaku Apgan (basa Pérsia: افغانی) jeung Pathan (Basa Urdu: پٹھانی, Basa Hindi: पठानी Paṭhānī),[2] nyaéta basa asli urang Pashtun ti Asia Kidul jeung Tengah. Basa ieu mangrupa anggota ti rungkun basa Iran Wétan, dipaké di Pakistan jeung Apganistan sarta ku diaspora Pastun di sakuliah dunya.[3]
| Pastun | ||
|---|---|---|
| پښتو | ||
| Palapalan | [paʂˈto], [paçˈto], [paxˈto] | |
| Dipaké di | Apganistan, Pakistan, Iran (minoritas), jeung ku diaspora Pastun di sakuliah dunya. | |
| Wewengkon | Kidul-Asia Tengah | |
| Jumlah panyatur | 50 yuta | |
| Rungkun basa | Indo-Éropa
| |
| Aksara | Aksara Pastun | |
| Status resmi | ||
| Basa resmi di |  Apganistan
| |
| Diatur ku | Akademi Kaélmuan Apganistan | |
| Kode-kode basa | ||
| ISO 639-1 | ps | |
| ISO 639-2 | pus | |
| ISO 639-3 | variously: pst — Pastun Tengah pbu — Pastun Kalér pbt — Pastun Kidul | |
Tingali ogé
éditPustaka
édit- Schmidt, Rüdiger (ed.) (1989). Compendium Linguarum Iranicarum. Wiesbaden: Reichert. ISBN 3-88226-413-6.
- Gusain, Lakhan (2008??) " A Grammar of Pashto". Ann Arbor, MI: Northside Publishers. ISBN ??
- Georg Morgenstierne (1926) Report on a Linguistic Mission to Afghanistan. Instituttet for Sammenlignende Kulturforskning, Serie C I-2. Oslo. ISBN 0-923891-09-9
- Daniel G. Hallberg (1992) Pashto, Waneci, Ormuri (Sociolinguistic Survey of Northern Pakistan, 4). National Institute of Pakistani Studies, 176 pp. ISBN 969-8023-14-3.
- Herbert Penzl A Grammar of Pashto A Descriptive Study of the Dialect of Kandahar, Afghanistan ISBN 0-923891-72-2
- Herbert Penzl A réader of Pashto ISBN 0-923891-71-4
Rujukan
édit- ↑ "AFGHANISTAN vi. Paṧto". G. Morgenstierne. Encyclopaedia Iranica Online Version. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-10.
Paṧtō undoubtedly belongs to the Northeastern Iranic branch.
Archived 2012-01-22 di Wayback Machine - ↑ Dictionary.com, "Afghani," dina The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, Fourth Edition. Source location: Houghton Mifflin Company, 2004. http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/Afghani. Diaksés : 14 Juli 2010.
- ↑ Barbara Robson, Juliene Lipson, Farid Younos, Mariam Mehdi. "The Afghans - Language and Literacy". United States: Puseur Linguistik Terapan (CAL). June 30, 2002. Diakses tanggal 2010-10-24. Archived 2011-05-04 di Wayback Machine
Tumbu kaluar
édit| Wikimedia Commons mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung Pashto language . |
| Wikipédia ogé ngabogaan édisi Basa Pastun |
- D. N. MacKenzie, "A Standard Pashto", Khyber.org Archived 2021-03-01 di Wayback Machine
- Kamus Basa Pastun Online
- Asal Muasal Pashto Archived 2011-12-23 di Wayback Machine
Citakan:Pashto language Citakan:Pashto literature Citakan:Languages of Pakistan Citakan:Iranian languages
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Artikel ngeunaan basa ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan. |