Féderasi Mikronésia
- Mikronésia ngalih ka dieu. Pikeun guna lian ti Mikronésia, tempo Mikronésia (disambiguasi)
Féderasi Mikronésia (/ˌmaɪkroʊˈniːʒə/ (
dangukeun)) mangrupa hiji nagara kapuloan daulat, merdika, diwangun ti opat nagara bagian ti kulon ka wétan: Yap, Chuuk, Pohnpei, jeung Kosrae. Nagara ieu miboga kira-kira 607 pulo jeung aréa +700 km2 dina Samudra Pasifik Kulon.
Federated States of Micronesia Féderasi Mikronésia |
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| Motto Peace Unity Liberty |
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| Lagu "Patriots of Micronesia" |
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| Ibu kota | Palikir | ||||
| Kota panggedéna | Weno | ||||
| Basa resmi | Inggris (nasional; basa wewengkon dipaké dina tingkat nagara bagian jeung kota) | ||||
| Démonim | Micronesian | ||||
| Pamaréntah | Républik féderasi démokratik présidénsial | ||||
| - | Présidén | David W. Panuelo | |||
| - | Wakil Présidén | Yosiwo P. George | |||
| Kamerdikaan | |||||
| - | ti AS (Wewengkon Trust) | 3 Nopémber 1986 | |||
| Aréa | |||||
| - | Total | 702 km² (ka-188) 271 mil² |
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| - | Cai (%) | tiasa teu dipadulikeun | |||
| Populasi | |||||
| - | Perkiraan 2009 | 111.000[1] (ka-181) | |||
| - | Sénsus 2000 | 107.000 | |||
| - | Kapadetan | 158,1 /km² (ka-66) 409,6 /mil² |
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| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2009 | ||||
| - | Total | $341 yuta (ka-176) | |||
| - | Per kapita | $2.664 (ka-117) | |||
| HDI (2010) | 0,614[2] (sedeng) (ka-103) | ||||
| Mata uang | Dolar Amérika Sarikat (USD) |
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| Zona wanci | (UTC+10 jeung +11) | ||||
| - | Usum panas (DST) | (UTC+10 jeung +11) | |||
| TLD Internét | .fm | ||||
| Kode telepon | +691 | ||||
| 1 | Dina asosiasi bébas jeung Amérika Sarikat. | ||||
| 2 | GDP ditambih ku dana bantosan, raratana kira-kira $100 juta per taun (pakiraan 2002). | ||||
| 3 | Pakiraan 2002. | ||||
Babagian administratif
édit
Opat nagara bagian dina féderasi nyaéta:
| Bandéra | Nagara bagian | Ibu kota | Gubernur ayeuna | Aréa | Populasi[3] | Kapadetan populasi | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| km²[4] | mil² | per km²[3] | per mil² | |||||
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Chuuk | Weno | Johnson Elimo | 127 | 49,2 | 54.595 | 420 | 1088 |
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Kosrae | Tofol | Lyndon Jackson | 110 | 42,6 | 9.686 | 66 | 170 |
.svg){kind=small} |
Pohnpei | Kolonia | John Ehsa | 345 | 133,2 | 34.685 | 98 | 255 |
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Yap | Colonia | Sebastian Anefal | 118 | 45,6 | 16.436 | 94 | 243 |
Nagara-nagara bagian teras dibagi deui kana kotamadya.
Transportasi
éditFéderasi Mikronésia miboga opat bandar udara internasional.
- Bandar Udara Internasional Pohnpei di pulo utama nagara bagian Pohnpei.
- Bandar Udara Internasional Chuuk aya dina pulo utama nagara bagian Chuuk.
- Bandar Udara Internasional Kosrae located in the main island of the state of Kosrae.
- Bandar Udara Internasional Yap aya dina pulo utama nagara bagian Yap.
Démografi
éditPopulasi asli Féderasi Mikronésia, nu kalobaannana urang Mikronésia, diwangun ti rupa-rupa grup étnolinguistik. Chuuk 48.8%, Pohnpei 24.2%, Kosrae 6.2%, Yap 5.2%, kapuloan luar Yap 4.5%, Asia 1.8%, Polinésia 1.5%, nu lian 6.4%, teu kawanoh 1.4%. Minoritas nu lumayan gedé miboga ogé katurunan Jepang, nu mangrupa hasil campuran antara urang Jepang jeung Mikronésia nalika wayah panjajahan Jepang.[5]
Aya ogé populasi ékspatriat nu mekar di antarana urang Amérika, Australia, Éropa, jeung padumuk ti Cina jeung Pilipina ti wayah 1990. Basa Inggris geus jadi basa umum pamaréntah, jeung pikeun atikan sékundér jeung térsiér. Di luar kota utama ti opat nagara bagian, basa daérah dipaké sacara utama. Kamekaran populasi tetep luhur dina 3% per taun, rada disaimbangan ku émigrasi.
Budaya
édit
Saban opat nagara bagian miboga budaya jeung tradisina sosorangan, tapi aya ogé patalian budaya jeung ékonomi nu umum nu geus aya ti baheula. Contona, kamiripan budaya kawas kapentingan kulawaga nu kaluas tradisionalna jeung sistem klan bisa dipanggih dina sadaya kapuloan.
Kapuloan Yap katelah "uang batu"-na (Batu Rai), cakram gedé biasana ti kalsit, nepi ka 4 m diaméterna, kalawan lang di tengahna. Padumuk satempat, nyaho yén nu boga hiji, teu kudu dipindahkeun basa nu boga ganti. Aya lima jenis utama: Mmbul, Gaw, Ray, Yar, jeung Reng, nu panungtungna ngan 30 cm (12 in) diaméterna.
Basa
éditBasa-basa di Féderasi Mikronésia kaasup basa Inggris (basa resmi jeung umum), basa Truk, basa Pohnpei, basa Yap, basa Kosrae,[6] jeung aya sababaraha basa daérah.
Literatur
éditNgan aya saeutik panulis ti Féderasi Mikronésia.[7] Dina 2008, Emelihter Kihleng minangka warga nagara nu kahiji medalkeun hiji kumpulan puisi dina basa Inggris.[8]
Tempo ogé
éditCatetan suku
édit- ↑ Department of Economic and Social Affairs Population Division (2009) (.PDF). World Population Prospects, Table A.1. 2008 revision. United Nations. http://www.un.org/esa/population/publications/wpp2008/wpp2008_text_tables.pdf. Diakses pada 2009-03-12. Archived 2016-01-15 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2010. Archived 21 Nopémber 2010 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ a b FSM government website - Population Archived 2012-06-29 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ FSM government website - Geography Archived 2016-03-04 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ President Emanuel Mori Meets With Japan Prime Minister Yasuo Fukuda Archived 2015-09-24 di Wayback Machine; AESonline.org Archived 2007-06-16 di Archive.today Pamaréntah Féderasi Mikronésia, 12 Désémber 2007
- ↑ CIA World Factbook
- ↑ "Seeking Micronesian literary writers" Archived 2014-09-28 di Wayback Machine, Marianas Variety, February 18, 2009
- ↑ "Micronesian Poet Publishes Collection of Poems" Archived 2012-02-29 di Wayback Machine, Office of Insular Affairs, May 12, 2008
Réferénsi
édit- U.S.-CIA. CIA - The World Factbook: Federated States of Micronesia Archived 2007-06-12 di Wayback Machine. The World Factbook. United States of America: Central Intelligence Agency. 2003.
- History_Federated_States_of_Micronesia Archived 2008-02-04 di Wayback Machine
Sumber
édit- Brower, Kenneth; Harri Peccinotti (1981). Micronesia: The Land, the People, and the Sea. Baton Rouge: Louisiana State University Press. ISBN 0807109924.
- Darrach, Brad; David Doubilet (1995). "Treasured Islands". Life (August 1995): 46–53.
- Falgout, Suzanne (1995). "Americans in Paradise: Anthropologists, Custom, and Democracy in Postwar Micronesia". Ethnology (Ethnology, Vol. 34, No. 2) 34 (Spring 1995): 99–111. doi:10.2307/3774100. JSTOR 3774100.
- Friedman, Hal M. (1993). "The Beast in Paradise: The United States Navy in Micronesia, 1943–1947". Pacific Historical Review 62 (May 1993): 173–195.
- Friedman, Hal M. (1994). "Arguing over Empire". Journal of Pacific History 29 (1994): 36–48. doi:10.1080/00223349408572757.
- Hanlon, David (1998). Remaking Micronesia: Discourses over Development in a Pacific Territory, 1944–1982. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. ISBN 0824818946.
- Hezel, Francis X. (1995). "The Church in Micronesia". America 18 (February 1995): 23–24.
- Kluge, P. F. (1991). The Edge of Paradise: America in Micronesia. New York: Random House. ISBN 0394581784.
- Malcomson, S. L. (1989). "Stranger than Paradise". Mother Jones 14 (January 1989): 19–25.
- "Micronesia: A New Nation". U.S. News & World Report (October 15, 1984): 80–81.
- Parfit, Michael (2003). "Islands of the Pacific". National Geographic 203 (March 2003): 106–125.
- Patterson, Carolyn Bennett (1986). "In the Far Pacific: At the Birth of Nations". National Geographic 170 (October 1986): 460–500.
- Peoples, James G. (1993). "Political Evolution in Micronesia". Ethnology (Ethnology, Vol. 32, No. 1) 32 (Winter 1993): 1–17. doi:10.2307/3773542. JSTOR 3773542.
- Rainbird, Paul (2003). "Taking the Tapu: Defining Micronesia by Absence". Journal of Pacific History 38 (September 2003): 237–250. doi:10.1080/0022334032000120558.
- Schwalbenberg, Henry M.; Thomas Hatcher (1994). "Micronesian Trade and Foreign Assistance". Journal of Pacific History 29 (1): 95–104. doi:10.1080/00223349408572762.
Tumbu kaluar
édit| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Federated States of Micronesia ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
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Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
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Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
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Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
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Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
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Warta ti Wikinews |
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Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
- Pamaréntah
- Informasi umum
- Éntri Federated States of Micronesia di CIA World Factbook
- Féderasi Mikronésia Archived 2010-06-11 di Wayback Machine ti UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Féderasi Mikronésia di Open Directory Project
- Média warta
- The Yap Networker Archived 2007-07-18 di Wayback Machine – Sumber warta Yap
- Peta
Atlas the Federated States of Micronesia Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan the Federated States of Micronesia.- Nan Madol islet complex Archived 2009-03-12 di Wayback Machine Nyadiaeun rékonstruksi kapuloan jeung fitur pulo leutik utama, basis kana komputer
- Pelesir
Tempo ogé Féderasi Mikronésia di Wikivoyage
- Ihtisar Pelesir Mikronésia Archived 2011-07-16 di Wayback Machine
- visityap.com