Papua Nugini
Papua Nugini (Tok Pisin: Papua Niugini), resmina Nagara Indepénden Papua Nugini, mangrupa hiji nagara di Oséania, ngawasaan beulah wétan ti pulo Papua jeung raloba pulo. Nagara ieu aya di Samudra Pasifik kidul-kulon, dina hiji wewengkon nu kadéfinisi ti abad ka-19 salaku Mélanésia. Ibu kotana nyaéta Port Moresby.
Independen Stet bilong Papua Niugini Independent State of Papua New Guinea Nagara Indepénden Papua Nugini |
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Motto Unity in diversity[1] |
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Lagu O Arise, All You Sons[2] |
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Ibu kota (jeung kota panggedéna) | Port Moresby | |||
Basa resmi | Inggris, Tok Pisin, Hiri Motu[3] | |||
Démonim | Papua New Guinean | |||
Pamaréntah | Démokrasi parleménter jeung Monarki konstitusional | |||
- | Ratu | Elizabeth II | ||
- | Gubernur Jéndral | Bob Dadae | ||
- | Perdana Mentri | James Marape | ||
Kamerdikaan | ||||
- | ti Australia | 16 Séptémber 1975 | ||
Aréa | ||||
- | Total | 462.840 km² (ka-54) 178.703 mil² |
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- | Cai (%) | 2 | ||
Populasi | ||||
- | Perkiraan 2011 | 6.187.591[4] (ka-106) | ||
- | Sénsus 2000 | 5.190.783 | ||
- | Kapadetan | 13,37 /km² (ka-201) 34,62 /mil² |
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GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||
- | Total | $14,947 milyar[5] | ||
- | Per kapita | $2.300[5] | ||
GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2010 | |||
- | Total | $9,668 milyar[5] | ||
- | Per kapita | $1.488[5] | ||
Gini? (1996) | 50,9 (luhur) | |||
HDI (2010) | 0,431 (handap) (ka-140) | |||
Mata uang | Kina (PGK ) |
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Zona wanci | AEST (UTC+10) | |||
- | Usum panas (DST) | (UTC+10) | ||
TLD Internét | .pg | |||
Kode telepon | +675 |
Babagian administratif
éditPapua Nugini dibagi kana opat région, nu sanés babagian administratif primér tapi lumayan signifikan dina raloba widang pamaréntahan, komérsial, jeung aktivitas lian.
Nagara ieu miboga 20 babagian tingkat propinsi: 18 propinsi, Région Otonom Bougainville, jeung Distrik Nasional Ibu Kota. Masing-masing propinsi dibagi deui kana hiji (atawa leuwih) distrik, nu dina giliranna dibagi deui kana hiji (atawa leuwih) Aréa Tingkat Pamaréntahan Lokal.
Propinsi[6] mangrupa babagian administratif primér nagara. Pamaréntahan propinsi mangrupa cabang ti pamaréntahan nasional – Papua Nugini sanés hiji féderasi propinsi. Babagian tingkat propinsi nyaéta:
Parlemén geus nyatujuan panyieunan 2 propinsi tambihan dina 2012: Propinsi Hela, nu bakal ngawengku sabagian ti Propinsi Daratan Luhur Kidul, jeung Propinsi Jiwaka, nu bakal diwangun liwat ngabagi Propinsi Daratan Luhur Kulon.[7]
Tempo ogé
éditDaptar:
Catetan suku
édit- ↑ Sir Michael Somare (2004-12-06). "Stable Government, Investment Initiatives, and Economic Growth". Keynote address to the 8th Papua New Guinea Mining and Petroleum Conference (Google cache). Diakses tanggal 2007-08-09.
- ↑ "Never more to rise". The National (February 6, 2006). Diakses tanggal 2005-01-19. Archived 2007-07-13 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ Official languages of Papua New Guinea Archived 2016-05-16 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ Central Intelligence Agency (2011). "Papua New Guinea". The World Factbook. Langley, Virginia: Central Intelligence Agency. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-05. Archived 2016-02-13 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ a b c d "Papua New Guinea". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-21. Archived 2012-10-19 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ The Constitution of Papua New Guinea sets out the names of the 19 provinces at the time of Independence. Several provinces have changed their names; such changes are not strictly speaking official without a formal constitutional amendment, though "Oro," for example, is universally used in reference to that province.
- ↑ "''Post-Courier'', "Jiwaka, Hela set to go!" July 15, 2009". Postcourier.com.pg. 2009-07-15. Diakses tanggal 2010-06-27. Archived 2011-06-16 di Wayback Machine
Réferénsi
édit- Swadling, Pamela (1996). Plumes from Paradise. Papua New Guinea National Museum. ISBN 9980-85-103-1.
Bacaan salajengna
éditTumbu kaluar
éditPék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Papua Nugini ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary | |
Buku téks ti Wikibooks | |
Cutatan ti Wikiquote | |
Téks sumber ti Wikisource | |
Gambar jeung média ti Commons | |
Warta ti Wikinews | |
Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
- Pamaréntah
- Perdana Mentri Papua Nugini Archived 2008-10-11 di Wayback Machine
- Informasi umum
- Éntri Papua New Guinea di CIA World Factbook
- Papua New Guinea di UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Papua Nugini di Open Directory Project
- Atlas Papua New Guinea Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Papua New Guinea.
Tempo ogé Papua Nugini di Wikivoyage
Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan. |