Ékuador
Ékuador, resmina Républik Ékuador (basa Spanyol: República del Ecuador; dilapalkeun: [re̞ˈpuβlika ðe̞l e̞kwaˈðo̞r], nu bisa ditajamahkeun harpiahna salaku Républik Ékuator) nyaéta hiji républik démokratik répréséntatif di Amérika Kidul, wawatesan jeung Kolombia di kalér, Peru di wétan jeung kidul, sarta Samudra Pasifik di kulon. Nagara ieu mangrupa 1 ti 2 nagara di Amérika Kidul, nu lianna nyaéta Chili, nu teu wawatesan jeung Brasil. Nagara ieu ngawengku ogé Kapuloan Galápagos di Samudra Pasifik, kira-kira 1,000 kilometres (620 mi) kuloneun daratan utamana.
| República del Ecuador Républik Ékuador |
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| Motto "Dios, patria y libertad" "Pro Deo, Patria et Libertate" |
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| Lagu Salve, Oh Patria |
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.svg) |
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| Ibu kota | Quito | |||||
| Kota panggedéna | Guayaquil | |||||
| Basa resmi | Basa Spanyol[1] | |||||
| Démonim | Ecuadorian Ecuadorean[2] |
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| Pamaréntah | Républik kahijian présidénsial | |||||
| - | Présidén | Daniel Noboa | ||||
| - | Wakil Présidén | Verónica Abad Rojas | ||||
| - | Présidén Majelis Nasional | Henry Kronfle | ||||
| Kamerdikaan | ||||||
| - | Didéklarasikeun | 10 Agustus 1809 | ||||
| - | ti Spanyol | 24 Méi 1822 | ||||
| - | ti Gran Colombia | 13 Méi 1830 | ||||
| - | Diakuan ku Spanyol | 16 Pébruari 1830 | ||||
| Aréa | ||||||
| - | Total | 272.046 (with Galápagos) km² (ka-75) 109.483 mil² |
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| - | Cai (%) | 5 | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | Perkiraan 2011 | 15.007.343[1] (ka-65) | ||||
| - | Sénsus 2010 | 14.306.876[3] | ||||
| - | Kapadetan | 53,8 /km² (ka-151) 139,4 /mil² |
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| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2011 | |||||
| - | Total | $119,963 milyar[4] | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $8.327[4] (ka-92) | ||||
| GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2011 | |||||
| - | Total | $64.831 milyar[4] (ka-65) | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $4.921[4] (ka-98) | ||||
| Gini? (2009) | ▼49[5] (luhur) | |||||
| HDI (2011) |  0,720[6] (luhur) (ka-83) |
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| Mata uang | Dolar AS2 (USD) |
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| Zona wanci | ECT, GALT (UTC−5, −6) | |||||
| TLD Internét | .ec | |||||
| Kode telepon | +593 | |||||
| 1 | Quechua jeung basa Amerindian dipaké ku komunitas pribumi. | |||||
| 2 | Sucre nepi ka 2000, dimiluan ku dolar AS jeung koin centavo Ékuador | |||||
Babagian administratif
édit- Artikel utama: Propinsi di Ékuador, Kanton di Ékuador
Ékuador dibagi kana 24 propinsi (basa Spanyol: provincias), masing-masing jeung ibu kota administratifna sosorangan:
| Propinsi | Lega (km²) | Populasi (2010)[7] | Ibu kota | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Azuay | 8.639 | 702.893 | Cuenca |
| 2 | Bolivar | 3.254 | 182.744 | Guaranda |
| 3 | Cañar | 3.908 | 223.463 | Azogues |
| 4 | Carchi | 3.699 | 165.659 | Tulcan |
| 5 | Chimborazo | 5.287 | 452.352 | Riobamba |
| 6 | Cotopaxi | 6.569 | 406.798 | Latacunga |
| 7 | El Oro | 5.988 | 588.546 | Machala |
| 8 | Esmeraldas | 15.216 | 520.711 | Esmeraldas |
| 9 | Galápagos | 8.010 | 22.770 | Puerto Baquerizo Moreno |
| 10 | Guayas | 17.139 | 3.573.003 | Guayaquil |
| 11 | Imbabura | 4.599 | 400.359 | Ibarra |
| 12 | Loja | 11.027 | 446.743 | Loja |
| 13 | Los Rios | 6.254 | 765.274 | Babahoyo |
| 14 | Manabi | 18.400 | 1.345.779 | Portoviejo |
| 15 | Morona Santiago | 25.690 | 147.886 | Macas |
| 16 | Napo | 13.271 | 104.047 | Tena |
| 17 | Orellana | 20.773 | 137.848 | Puerto Francisco de Orellana |
| 18 | Pastaza | 29.520 | 84.329 | Puyo |
| 19 | Pichincha | 9.494 | 2.570.201 | Quito |
| 20 | Santa Elena | 3.763 | 301.168 | Santa Elena |
| 21 | Santo Domingo de los Tsachilas | 3.857 | 365.965 | Santo Domingo |
| 22 | Sucumbios | 18.612 | 174.522 | Nueva Loja |
| 23 | Tungurahua | 3.334 | 500.775 | Ambato |
| 24 | Zamora Chinchipe | 10.556 | 91.219 | Zamora |
Propinsi-propinsina teras dibagi kana kanton, nu salajengna dibagi kana kagaréjaan (parroquias).
Tempo ogé
éditRujukan
édit- ↑ a b (PDF) World Factbook. 2008 revision. CIA. 2011. https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/ec.html. Diakses pada 2011-08-18. Archived 2007-06-12 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ Ecuador entry at MW.com Archived 2012-06-02 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ Preliminary result of Ecuadorian census held on 28 November 2010. Archived 1 Pébruari 2011 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ a b c d "Ecuador". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-21. Archived 2011-05-04 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Gini Index". World Bank. Diakses tanggal 2 March 2011. Archived 9 Pébruari 2015 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ "Human Development Report 2010" (PDF). United Nations. 2010. Diakses tanggal 5 November 2010. Archived 21 Nopémber 2010 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ censo de 2010 Archived 2011-01-31 di Wayback Machine
Bacaan salajengna
édit- Ades, H. and Graham, M. (2010) The Rough Guide to Ecuador, Rough Guides
- Becker, M. (2008) Indians and Leftists in the Making of Ecuador's Modern Indigenous Movements, Duke University Press Books
- Becker, M. and Clark, A. K. (2007) Highland Indians and the State in Modern Ecuador, University of Pittsburgh Press
- Blakenship, J. (2005) Cañar: A Year in the Highlands of Ecuador, University of Texas Press
- Brown, J. and Smith, J. (2009) Moon Guidebook: Ecuador and the Galápagos Islands, Avalon Travel Publishing
- Crowder, N. (2009) Culture Shock! Ecuador: A Survival Guide to Customs and Etiquette, Marshall Cavendish Corporation
- Gerlach, A. (2003) Indians, Oil, and Politics: A Recent History of Ecuador, SR Books
- Handelsman, M. H. (2008) Culture and Customs of Ecuador, Greenwood
- Hurtado, O. (2010) Portrait of a Nation: Culture and Progress in Ecuador, Madison Books
- O'Connor, E. (2007) Gender, Indian, Nation: The Contradictions of Making Ecuador, 1830–1925, University of Arizona Press
- Pinéo, R. (2007) Ecuador and the United States: Useful Strangers, University of Géorgia Press
- Roos, W. and Van Renterghem, O. (2000) Ecuador in Focus: A Guide to the People, Politics, and Culture, Latin America Buréau
- Sawyer, S. (2004) Crude Chronicles: Indigenous Politics, Multinational Oil, and Neoliberalism in Ecuador, Duke University Press Books
- Striffler, S. (2001) In the Shadows of State and Capital: The United Fruit Company, Popular Struggle, and Agrarian Restructuring in Ecuador – 1900–1995, Duke University Press Books
- Torre, C. de la and Striffler, S. (2008) The Ecuador Reader: History, Culture, Politics, Duke University Press Books
- Various (2010) Insight Guidebook: Ecuador & Galápagos, Insight Guides
- Various (2009) Lonely Planet Guide: Ecuador & the Galápagos Islands, Lonely Planet
- Whitten, N. E. (2011) Histories of the Present: People and Power in Ecuador, University of Illinois Press
- Whitten, N. E. (2003) Millennial Ecuador: Critical Essays on Cultural Transformations and Social Dynamics, University Of Iowa Press
Tumbu kaluar
édit| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Ékuador ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
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Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
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Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
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Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
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Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
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Warta ti Wikinews |
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Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
- Global Integrity Report: Ecuador Archived 2008-05-16 di Wayback Machine miboga analisis korupsi jeung anti-korupsi di Ékuador.
- Présidén Ékuador Archived 2012-08-16 di Wayback Machine (Basa Spanyol)
- Éntri Ecuador di CIA World Factbook
- Ecuador Archived 2008-06-07 di Wayback Machine di UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Ékuador di Open Directory Project
Atlas Ecuador Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan Ecuador.
Tempo ogé Ékuador di Wikivoyage
OpenStreetMap miboga data géografis nu patali jeung: Ékuador - Poema 'La Batalla del Pichincha'. [1] Archived 2011-07-13 di Wayback Machine
Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.
