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Brasil

Pikeun kagunaan séjén, tempo Brasil (disambiguasi).

Brasil (Basa Portugis: Brasil, IPA: [bɾaˈziw]), resmina Républik Féderasi Brasil[8][9] (Basa Portugis: República Federativa do Brasil, listen (pitulung·info)), nyaéta nagara nu panggedéna di Amérika Kidul. Brasil mangrupa nagara nu panggedéna kalima sadunya, boh aréana boh populasina.[10][11] Nagara ieu mangrupa nagara anggota CPLP sahiji-hijina di buana Amérika jeung nagara lusopon nu panggedéna sadunya.[10]

República Federativa do Brasil
Républik Féderasi Brasil
Bandéra Brasil Lambang Brasil
Motto
"Ordem e Progresso"
Lagu

Hino Nacional Brasileiro
Tanda nasional
Selo Nacional do Brasil
Location of Brasil
Location of Brasil
Ibu kotaBrasília
15°45′S 47°57′W
Kota panggedéna São Paulo
Basa Portugis[1]
Grup étnis (2010[2]) 47,73% Bodas
43,13% Soklat (Multiras)
7,61% Hideung
1,09% Asia
0,43% Amerindian
Démonim Brazilian
Pamaréntah Républik féderal présidénsial konstitusional
 -  Présidén Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva
 -  Wakil Présidén Geraldo Alckmin
Kamerdikaan ti Karajaan Portugal, Brasil, jeung Algarves Ngahiji 
 -  Didéklarasi 7 Séptémber 1822 
 -  Diakuan 29 Agustus 1825 
 -  Républik 15 Nopémber 1889 
 -  Konstitusi nu ayeuna 5 Oktober 1988 
Aréa
 -  Total 8514877 km² (ka-5)
3287597 mil² 
 -  Cai (%) 0,65
Populasi
 -  Sénsus 2010 190.732.694[3] (ka-5)
 -  Kapadetan 22 /km² (ka-182)
57 /mil²
GDP (PPP) Perkiraan 2011
 -  Total $2,172 triliun[4] 
 -  Per kapita $11.767[4] 
GDP (nominal) Perkiraan 2011
 -  Total $2,421 triliun[4] (ka-7)
 -  Per kapita $12.422[4] 
Gini? (2010) ▼53.6[5] (luhur) 
HDI (2011) 0,718[6] (luhur) (ka-84)
Mata uang Real (R$) (BRL)
Zona wanci BRT[7] (UTC-2 nepi ka -4[7])
 -  Usum panas (DST) BRST (UTC-2 to -4)
TLD Internét .br
Kode telepon +55

Babagian administratif Édit

Artikel utama: Nagara bagian di Brasil, Kotamadya di Brasil
  Tempo ogé: Région di Brasil.

Brasil mangrupa hiji féderasi nu ngawengku 26 nagara bagian, hiji distrik féderal (nu ngawengku ibu kotana, Brasília), jeung kotamadya-kotamadya.[12] Nagara bagian miboga administrasi otonom, ngumpulkeun pajakna sorangan, jeung narima bagain ti pajak nu dikumpulkeun ku pamaréntah Féderal. Nagara bagian miboga gubernur jeung hiji badan législatif.

Tempo ogé Édit

Rujukan Édit

  1. ↑ "Demographics". Brazilian Government. 2011. Diakses tanggal 2011-10-08.  Archived 2011-11-17 di Wayback Machine (en)
  2. ↑ Caracteristicas da População e dos Domicílios do Censo Demográfico 2010 — Cor ou raça Archived 2012-02-17 di Wayback Machine
  3. ↑ IBGE. Censo 2010: população do Brasil é de 190.732.694 pessoas Archived 2012-01-18 di Wayback Machine.
  4. ↑ a b c d "Brazil". International Monetary Fund. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-21.  Archived 2011-04-29 di Wayback Machine
  5. ↑ Caracteristicas da População e dos Domicílios do Censo Demográfico 2010 — Rendimento Archived 2012-01-05 di Wayback Machine
  6. ↑ UNDP Human Development Report 2011. "Table 1: Human development index 2011 and its components" (PDF). UNDP. Diakses tanggal 2011-12-04.  Archived 2011-11-11 di Wayback Machine
  7. ↑ a b "Hora Legal Brasileira". Observatório Nacional. Diakses tanggal 2009-02-21.  Archived 2011-07-22 di Wayback Machine
  8. ↑ As on for example the national website Archived 2018-06-28 di Wayback Machine.
  9. ↑ Mugnier, Clifford (January 2009). Grids & Datums – Federative Republic of Brazil. http://www.asprs.org/resources/GRIDS/01-2009-brazil.pdf.  Archived 2009-06-21 di Wayback Machine
  10. ↑ a b "Geography of Brazil". Central Intelligence Agency. 2008. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-03.  Archived 2015-12-22 di Wayback Machine
  11. ↑ "People of Brazil". Central Intelligence Agency. 2008. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-03.  Archived 2015-12-22 di Wayback Machine
  12. ↑ "Brazilian Federal Constitution" (dalam Portuguese). Presidency of the Republic. 1988. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-03.  Archived 2007-12-13 di Wayback Machine "Brazilian Federal Constitution". v-brazil.com. 2007. Diakses tanggal 2008-06-03. Unofficial translate  Archived 2018-09-28 di Wayback Machine


Bacaan salajengna Édit

  • Alves, Maria Helena Moreira (1985). State and Opposition in Military Brazil. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. 
  • Amann, Edmund (1990). The Illusion of Stability: The Brazilian Economy under Cardoso. World Development (pp. 1805–1819). 
  • "Background Note: Brazil". US Department of State. Diakses tanggal 2011-06-16.  Archived 2011-06-29 di Wayback Machine
  • Bellos, Alex (2003). Futebol: The Brazilian Way of Life. London: Bloomsbury Publishing plc. 
  • Bethell, Leslie (1991). Colonial Brazil. Cambridge: CUP. 
  • Costa, João Cruz (1964). A History of Ideas in Brazil. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. 
  • Fausto, Boris (1999). A Concise History of Brazil. Cambridge: CUP. 
  • Furtado, Celso. The Economic Growth of Brazil: A Survey from Colonial to Modern Times. Berkeley, CA: University of California Press. 
  • Leal, Victor Nunes (1977). Coronelismo: The Municipality and Representative Government in Brazil. Cambridge: CUP. 
  • Malathronas, John (2003). Brazil: Life, Blood, Soul. Chichester: Summersdale. 
  • Martinez-Lara, Javier (1995). Building Democracy in Brazil: The Politics of Constitutional Change. Macmillan. 
  • Prado Júnior, Caio (1967). The Colonial Background of Modern Brazil. Los Angeles, CA: University of California Press. 
  • Schneider, Ronald (1995). Brazil: Culture and Politics in a New Economic Powerhouse. Boulder Westview. 
  • Skidmore, Thomas E. (1974). Black Into White: Race and Nationality in Brazilian Thought. Oxford: Oxford University Press. 
  • Wagley, Charles (1963). An Introduction to Brazil. New York, New York: Columbia University Press. 
  • The World Almanac and Book of Facts: Brazil. New York, NY: World Almanac Books. 2006. 

Tumbu kaluar Édit

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