Kakaisaran Akéméniyah

**Kakaisaran Akéméniyah**
	Kakaisaran Akéméniyah
	Kakaisaran
	Standar Cyrus nu Ageung
	Location of Kakaisaran PérsiaKakaisaran Akéméniyah nalika kira-kira taun 500 SM saméméh kakawasaan maksimumna dina Darius I (tanpa panarajangan Panjab Kulon).
Ibu kota	Pasargadae, Ecbatana, Persepolis, Susa, Babylon
Basa	Basa Pérsia Kuna (resmi jeung basa asli); Basa Aramaik Luhur(lingua franca); Elamite; Akkadian
Agama	Zoroastrianisme
Pamaréntahan	Monarki
	Raja
- 559–529 SM (kahiji)	Cyrus nu Ageung
- 336–330 SM (pangahirna)	Darius III
Jaman	Kuna
- Ngadeg	550 SM (Cyrus nu ageung Great ngéléhan Astages ti Média)
- Mimiti pawangunan Pérsepolis	515 SM
- Panarajangan Mesir ku Cambyses II	525 SM
- Perang Yunani-Pérsia	498–448 SM
- Conquered during Wars of Alexander the Great	336 SM (Aleksander nu Ageung ngawasaan Pérsia)
- Darius III ditelasan ku Bessus	330 SM
Mata uang	Daric jeung Siglos
Ayeuna bagian ti	Nagara ayeuna Apganistan; Arab Saudi; Arménia; Azerbaijan; Bahrain; Bulgaria; Cina; Géorgia; Irak; Iran; Israél; Kazakhstan; Kirgizstan; Kuwait; Libanon; Libya; Makédonia; Mesir; Pakistan; Paléstina; Romania; Rusia; Sudan; Suriah; Tajikistan; Turki; Turkménistan; Uzbékistan; Yordania; Yunani;

Kakaisaran Akéméniyah (Basa Pérsia Kuna: Parsa) (+ 550–330 SM), dipikawanoh ogé minangka Kakaisaran Pérsia Kahiji, nyaéta hiji kakaisaran di Asia Kidul-Kulon, ngadeg dina abad ka-6 SM ku Cyrus nu Ageung anu ngéléhkeun konféderasi Média. Kakaisaran ieu ngalega nepi ka ahirna ngawasaan sabagian gedé dina dunya baheula nu mana kira-kira dina taun 500 SM ngalintang ti Lebak Indus di wétan, nepi ka Thracia jeung Makédon dina wates kalér-wétan Yunani.

Tingali ogé

Daptar raja-raja Pérsia
Pohon kulawargi Akéméniyah
Purim, parayaan Yahudi nu patali jeung Kakaisaran Akéméniyah

Catetan jeung rujukan

↑ Josef Wiesehöfer, Ancient Persia, (I.B. Tauris Ltd, 2007), 119.
↑ Harald Kittel, Juliane House, Brigitte Schultze (2007). Traduction: encyclopédie internationale de la recherche sur la traduction. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1194–5. ISBN 9783110171457.
↑ Security and Territoriality in the Persian Gulf: A Maritime Political Geography by Pirouz Mojtahed-Zadeh, page 119

Briant, Pierre "Alexander". Encyclopaedia Iranica vol. 3. Routledge & Kegan Paul. Archived 2008-05-17 di Wayback Machine
A. Sh. Shahbazi "ARIARAMNEIA". vol. 2. Encyclopaedia Iranica (Routledge & Kegan Paul).
Schmitt, Rüdiger "Achaemenid dynasty". Encyclopaedia Iranica vol. 3. Routledge & Kegan Paul. Archived 2009-03-17 di Wayback Machine
Schlerath, Bernfried (1973). Die Indogermanen. Inst. f. Vergl. Sprachwiss. ISBN 3851245164.
Tavernier, Jan (2007). Iranica in the Achaemenid Period (ca. 550-330 B.C.): Linguistic Study of Old Iranian Proper Names and Loanwords, Attested in Non-Iranian Texts. Peeters Publishers. ISBN 9042918330.
Stronach, David "Darius at Pasargadae: A Neglected Source for the History of Early Persia," Topoi
Stronach, David "Anshan and Parsa: Early Achaemenid History, Art and Architecture on the Iranian Plateau". In: John Curtis, ed., Mesopotamia and Iran in the Persian Period: Conquest and Imperialism 539–331, 35–53. London: British muséum Press 1997.

Wiesehöfer, Josef "History in pre-Islamic period". Encyclopaedia Iranica. ^{[tumbu nonaktif]}

Bacaan salajengna

Wiesehöfer, Josef; Azizeh Azodi (translator) (2001). Ancient Persia. London, New York: I.B. Tauris. ISBN 1860646751. There have been a number of editions since 1996.
Curtis, John E.; Nigel Tallis (editors) (2005). Forgotten Empire: The World of Ancient Persia. Berkeley and Los Angeles: University of California Press. ISBN 0520247310. A collection of articles by different authors.
From Cyrus to Alexander: A History of the Persian Empire, Pierre Briant, Eisenbrauns: 2002, ISBN 978-1-57506-0316
The Greco-Persian Wars, Peter Green
The Greek and Persian Wars 499–386 BC, Volume 36 of Essential histories. Philip De Souza. Osprey Publishing, 2003, ISBN 1841763586, 9781841763583
The Heritage of Persia, Richard N. Frye
History of the Persian Empire, A.T. Olmstéad
The Persian Empire, Lindsay Allen
The Persian Empire, J.M. Cook
Persian Fire: The First World Empire and the Battle for the West, Tom Holland
Pictorial History of Iran: Ancient Persia Before Islam 15000 B.C.–625 A.D., Amini Sam
Timelife Persians: Masters of the Empire (Lost Civilizations)
Dandamaev, M.A. A Political History of the Achaemenid Empire. Leiden: Brill Academic Publishers, 1989 (ISBN 90-04-09172-6).
Hallock, R., Persepolis Fortification Tablets Archived 2007-06-21 di Wayback Machine

Tumbu kaluar

Wikimedia Commons mibanda média séjénna nu patali jeung Kakaisaran Akéméniyah .

Wiktionary logo

Baca ogé pedaran Wikikamus ngeunaan kecap

Kakaisaran Akéméniyah

Sajarh Pérsia
Livius.org dina Achaemenids
ČIŠPIŠ
Prasasti Behistun Archived 2007-05-10 di Wayback Machine
Livius.org dina Achaemenid Royal Inscriptions Archived 2016-12-18 di Wayback Machine

Citakan:Median and Achaemenid kings Citakan:Iran topics Citakan:Empires

Artikel ngeunaan sajarah Wétan Deukeut ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[1] Josef Wiesehöfer, Ancient Persia, (I.B. Tauris Ltd, 2007), 119.

[2] Harald Kittel, Juliane House, Brigitte Schultze (2007). Traduction: encyclopédie internationale de la recherche sur la traduction. Walter de Gruyter. pp. 1194–5. ISBN 9783110171457.

[Mojtahed-Zadeh-3] Security and Territoriality in the Persian Gulf: A Maritime Political Geography by Pirouz Mojtahed-Zadeh, page 119

[1]

[2]

[3]