Laos
Laos (dikecapkeun /ˈlɑːoʊs/, /ˈlaʊs/, atawa /ˈleɪɒs/[1]), resmina Républik Démokratik Rahayat Lao, nyaéta nagara nu singkur di Asia Tenggara, diwatesan ku Burma (Myanmar) jeung Cina di kulon kaler, Vietnam di béh wetan, Kamboja di kidul, sarta Thailand di béh kulonna. Laos nyukcruk sajarahna ka Karajaan Lan Xang atawa Lemah Sayuta Gajah, nu aya ti saprak abad ka-14 tepi ka 18. Sanggeus sapériodeu minangka jajahan Perancis, Laos merfika taun 1949. Perang sipil resmi rengse nalika gerakan komunis Pathet Lao ngawasa taun 1975 tapi paketrok antar faksi masih lumangsung sababaraha taun lilana.
| ສາທາລະນະລັດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ປະຊາຊົນລາວ Sathalanalat Paxathipatai Paxaxon Lao Lao People's Democratic Republic |
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| Motto ສັນຕິພາບ ເອກະລາດ ປະຊາທິປະໄຕ ເອກະພາບ ວັດທະນາຖາວອນ "Peace, Independence, Democracy, Unity and Prosperity" |
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| Lagu Pheng Xat Lao |
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| Ibu kota | Vientiane | |||||
| Kota panggedéna | ibu kota | |||||
| Basa resmi | Lao | |||||
| Démonim | Lao | |||||
| Pamaréntah | Républik sosialis | |||||
| - | Presiden | Thongloun Sisoulith | ||||
| - | Perdana Mentri | Phankham Viphavanh | ||||
| Merdika | ti France | |||||
| - | Tanggal | 19 Juli 1949 | ||||
| - | Cai (%) | 2 | ||||
| Populasi | ||||||
| - | Perkiraan 2007 | 6,521,998 (ka-106) | ||||
| - | Sénsus 1995 | 4,574,848 | ||||
| GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2006 | |||||
| - | Total | $13.75 miliar (ka-129) | ||||
| - | Per kapita | $2,200 (ka-138) | ||||
| Gini? (2002) | 34.6 (sedeng) | |||||
| HDI (2004) |  0.553 (sedeng) (ka-133) |
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| Mata uang | Kip (LAK) |
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| Zona wanci | (UTC+7) | |||||
| TLD Internét | .la | |||||
| Kode telepon | +856 | |||||
Pausahaan pribadi geus nambahan saprak ahir 1990-an nalika reformasi ekonomi kaasup diwanohkeunnana idin bisnis nu gancang. Laos kaasup kénéh di antara nagara panghandapna sacara ekonomis katut pulitis.[2] Sanajan kitu, ekonomi Laos tuwuh 7.2% dina taun 2006,[3] ka-35 panggancangna sadunya. 80% of the employed practice subsistence agriculture.[4] Etnis nagara ieu béda-béda, kalayan 70%-na mangrupa kelompok etnis panggedéna nyaéta Lao.[5]
Rengking internasional
édit| Organisasi | Survey | Rengking |
|---|---|---|
| Heritage Foundation/The Wall Street Journal | Index of Economic Freedom | 149 tina 157 |
| Reporters Without Borders | Worldwide Press Freedom Index | 156 tina 167 |
| Transparency International | Corruption Perceptions Index | 111 tina 163 |
| United Nations Development Programme | Human Development Index | 133 tina 177 |
Tempo ogé
édit- List of Laos-related topics
- Communications in Laos
- Lambang Laos
- Foreign relations of Laos
- List of indices of freedom
- Companies in Laos
- Militér Laos
- Scouting in Laos
- Angkutan di Laos
Pamingpin minoritas etnis di Laos
Catetan jeung rujukan
édit- ↑ Dictionary.com Unabridged (v 1.1). Retrieved November 08, 2007, from Dictionary.com website: http://dictionary.reference.com/browse/laos Archived 2007-11-27 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ Heritage Foundation Archived 2007-08-05 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ CIA World Factbook Archived 2017-07-01 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ CIA World Factbook Archived 2010-12-29 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ CIA World Factbook Archived 2010-12-29 di Wayback Machine, May 2007
- Fredenburg, P. and B. Hill. 2006. Sharing Rice for Peace and Prosperity in the Greater Mekong Subregion. Sid Harta Publishers, Victoria. ISBN 1-921206-08-X. pp271.
- J. M. Schiller, M. B. Chanphengxay, B. Linquist and S. Appa Rao, editors. 2006. Rice in Laos. Los Banos, (Philippines). International Rice Reséarch Institute. 457 p. ISBN 978-971-22-0211-7.
- Stuart-Fox, M. 1999. A History of Laos. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-59235-6.
- Fifteen years of support for rice research in Lao PDR Archived 2007-10-27 di Wayback Machine
Tumbu luar
édit| Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Laos ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary |
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Buku téks ti Wikibooks |
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Cutatan ti Wikiquote |
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Téks sumber ti Wikisource |
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Gambar jeung média ti Commons |
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Warta ti Wikinews |
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Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
Tempo ogé Laos di Wikivoyage
- United Nations Operations in Lao P.D.R -RB- Archived 2020-08-03 di Wayback Machine
- UNDP Lao Official Website -RB-
- The National Assembly of Lao P.D.R. Archived 2011-03-04 di Wayback Machine
- Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Lao P.D.R. Archived 2019-11-11 di Wayback Machine
- Ministry of Trade of Lao P.D.R.[tumbu nonaktif]
- Laos tourism Archived 2020-11-28 di Wayback Machine
- Ministry of Commerce of Lao P.D.R.[tumbu nonaktif]
- National Statistics Centre of Lao P.D.R.
- CIA - The World Factbook: Laos Archived 2010-12-29 di Wayback Machine
- Laos di Open Directory Project
- WWF in Laos
- Vientiane Times: the official newspaper
- Vientiane Times: the unofficial website Archived 2007-12-07 di Wayback Machine
- Lao Cuisine Archived 2020-09-21 di Wayback Machine Lao Food and drinks
- Lao Music Archived 2020-07-27 di Wayback Machine Latest modérn and traditional Lao Music
- Lao Planet Lao News with popularity vote
- Lao News Archived 2018-08-09 di Wayback Machine Daily Lao News
- Lao Voices Archived 2021-05-18 di Wayback Machine Blogs about Laos
- KPL Daily News Archived 2007-01-11 di Wayback Machine Lao News Agency
- Laos.fr community (Basa Perancis)
- Plumeria flowers - La fleur de frangipaniers, symbole du Laos Archived 2007-01-24 di Wayback Machine
- U.S. Operations to Remove UXO - Weston, WI Archived 2008-01-10 di Wayback Machine
- Laos Cultural Profile (Ministry of Information and Culture/Visiting Arts)
- Half of Laos' rural children chronically malnourished, says WFP Archived 2012-10-27 di Wayback Machine