Polinésia Prancis
Polinésia Prancis (Basa Prancis: Polynésie française, dilapalkeun: [pɔlinezi fʁɑ̃sɛz]; basa Tahiti: Pōrīnetia Farāni) mangrupa hiji nagara peuntas laut ti Perancis (pays d'outre-mer). Diwangun ti sababaraha grup pulo-pulo Polinésia, nu pangsohorna nyaéta Tahiti dina grup Kapuloan Society, nu ogé mangrupa pulo nu panglobana populasina jeung kadudukan ibu kota (Papeetē).
Polynésie française Pōrīnetia Farāni Polinésia Prancis |
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Motto "Tahiti Nui Māre'are'a" "Liberté, Égalité, Fraternité" |
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Lagu La Marseillaise |
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Ibu kota | Papeetē | |||||
Kota panggedéna | Fa'a'a | |||||
Basa resmi | basa Prancis | |||||
Grup étnis | (dina 1988, sénsus étnis nu pangahirna)[1] 66.5% urang Polinésia tulén; 7.1% urang Polinésia kalawan campuran saeutik Éropa jeung/atawa Asia Wétan; 11.9% urang Éropa (kalobaannana Perancis); 9.3% Campuran (katurunan Éropa jeung Polinésia); 4.7% urang Asia Wétan (kalobaanana Cina) |
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Démonim | French Polynesian | |||||
Pamaréntah | Wewengkon depéndensi | |||||
- | Présidén Perancis | François Hollande | ||||
- | Présidén Polinésia Perancis |
Édouard Fritch |
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- | Komisionér Luhur | Lionel Beffre |
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Koléktivitas peuntas laut Perancis | ||||||
- | Protéktorat | 1842 | ||||
- | Wewengkon peuntas laut | 1946 | ||||
- | Koléktivitas peuntas laut | 2004 | ||||
Aréa | ||||||
- | Total | 4.167 km² (ka-173) 1.609 mil² |
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- | Cai (%) | 12 | ||||
Populasi | ||||||
- | Perkiraan 1 Jan. 2010 | 267.000[2] (ka-177) | ||||
- | Sénsus Ags. 2007 | 259.596[3] (ka-177) | ||||
- | Kapadetan | 63 /km² (ka-130) 164 /mil² |
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GDP (nominal) | Perkiraan 2006 | |||||
- | Total | US$5.65 milyar[4] (teu karéngking) | ||||
- | Per kapita | US$21.999[4] (teu karéngking) | ||||
Mata uang | Franc CFP (XPF ) |
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Zona wanci | (UTC-10, −9:30, -9) | |||||
TLD Internét | .pf | |||||
Kode telepon | +689 |
Administrasi
éditAntara 1946 jeung 2003, Polinésia Prancis miboga status wewengkon peuntas laut (basa Perancis: territoire d'outre-mer, atawa TOM). Dina 2003, jadi hiji koléktivitas peuntas laut (basa Prancis: collectivité d'outre-mer, atawa COM). Dina undang-undang ti 27 Pébruari 2004 méré pangkat katangtu nagara peuntas laut dina républik (Basa Prancis: pays d'outre-mer au sein de la République, atawa POM), tapi tampa parobihan légal dina statusna.
Babagian administratif
éditPolinésia Perancis miboga lima subdivisi administratif (Basa Prancis: subdivisions administratives):
- Kapuloan Marquesas (Basa Prancis: (les) (Îles) Marquises atawa resmina la subdivision administrative des (Îles) Marquises)
- Kapuloan Leeward (Basa Prancis: (les) Îles Sous-le-Vent atawa resmina la subdivision administrative des Îles Sous-le-Vent) (dua subdivisions administratives Kapuloan Windward jeung Kapuloan Leeward mangrupa bagian ti Kapuloan Society)
- Kapuloan Windward (Basa Prancis: (les) Îles du Vent atawa resmina la subdivision administrative des Îles du Vent) (dua subdivisions administratives Kapuloan Windward jeung Kapuloan Leeward mangrupa bagian ti Kapuloan Society)
- Tuāmotu-Gambier (Basa Prancis: (les) (Îles) Tuamotu-Gambier atawa resmina la subdivision administrative des (Îles) Tuamotu-Gambier) (Tuamotu jeung Kapuloan Gambier)
- Kapuloan Austral (Basa Prancis: (les) (Îles) Australes atawa resmina la subdivision administrative des (Îles) Australes) (kaasup Kapuloan Bass)
Géografi
éditPulo-pulo di Polinésia Perancis miboga total aréa daratan 4.167 kilométer pasagi (1.622 mil pasagi) kasebar dina wewengkon laut saluas 2.500.000 kilométer pasagi (965.255 mil pasagi). Aya kira-kira 130 pulo di Polinésia Perancis.[5] Titik nu pangluhurna Gunung Orohena di Tahiti.
Salian ti Tahiti, sababraha atol, pulo, jeung grup kapuloan utama di Polinésia Perancis nu lian nyaéta: Ahē, Pora Pora, Hiva 'Oa, Huahine, Mai'ao, Maupiti, Meheti'a, Mo'orea, Nuku Hiva, Ra'iātea, Taha'a, Te Ti'aroa, Tupua'i, jeung Tūpai.
Komune | Pulo | Populasi |
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Faaa | Tahiti | 29.900 |
Papeete | Tahiti | 26.300 |
Mahina | Tahiti | 14,500 |
Tempo ogé
éditRéferénsi
édit- ↑ "Frontiéres ethniques et redéfinition du cadre politique à Tahiti" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 31 May 2011. Archived 26 Maret 2009 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ (Basa Perancis) Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). "Bilan, principaux indicateurs et estimations de population (Ensemble Polynésie)". Diakses tanggal 21 January 2011. Archived 18 Januari 2012 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ (Basa Perancis) Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). "Population légale au 20 août 2007". Diakses tanggal 13 January 2009. Archived 18 Januari 2012 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ a b (Basa Perancis) Institut Statistique de Polynésie Française (ISPF). "La Production Intérieure Brute et le Produit Intérieur Brut". Diakses tanggal 14 September 2009. Archived 13 Nopémber 2009 di Wayback Machine
- ↑ Kingfisher Geography Encyclopedia. ISBN 1-85613-582-9. Page 546
Bibliograpi
édit- Danielsson, Bengt (1965). Work and Life on Raroia: An Acculturation Study from the Tuamotu Group, French Oceania. London: G. Allen & Unwin.
- Danielsson, Bengt; Marie-Thérése Danielsson (1986). Poisoned Reign: French Nuclear Colonialism in the Pacific. New York: Penguin Books. ISBN 0-140-08130-5.
- Hough, Richard (1995). Captain James Cook. W W Norton. ISBN 0393036804.
- Pollock, Nancy J.; Ron Crocombe, eds. (1988). French Polynesia: A Book of Selected Readings. Suva, Fiji: Institute of Pacific Studies of the University of the South Pacific. ISBN 9820200326.
- Thompson, Virginia; Richard Adloff (1971). The French Pacific Islands: French Polynesia and New Caledonia. Berkeley: University of California Press.
- Aldrich, Robert (1990). The French Presence in the South Pacific, 1842–1940. Sydney.
- Aldrich, Robert (1993). France and the South Pacific since 1940. Sydney.
- James Rogers and Luis Simón. The Status and Location of the Military Installations of the Member States of the European Union and Their Potential Role for the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP). Brussels: Européan Parliament, 2009. 25 pp.
Tumbu kaluar
éditPék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Polinésia Prancis ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary | |
Buku téks ti Wikibooks | |
Cutatan ti Wikiquote | |
Téks sumber ti Wikisource | |
Gambar jeung média ti Commons | |
Warta ti Wikinews | |
Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
- Pamaréntah
- Pamaréntah Polinésia Perancis Archived 2006-04-24 di Wayback Machine
- Kaprésidénan Polinésia Perancis
- Babagian Administratif Polinésia Perancis Archived 2006-12-12 di Wayback Machine
- Indormasi umum
- (fr) Encyclopédie collaborative du patrimoine culturel et naturel polynésien
- Éntri French Polynesia di CIA World Factbook
- French Polynesia Archived 2008-06-07 di Wayback Machine di UCB Libraries GovPubs
- Polinésia Perancis di Open Directory Project
- Atlas French Polynesia Wikimedia, ngandung peta ngeunaan French Polynesia.
- Pelesir
- Situs Pariwisata Resmi Archived 2017-08-28 di Wayback Machine
Tempo ogé Polinésia Prancis di Wikivoyage
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Koordinat: 17°32′S 149°34′W / 17.533°S 149.567°W
Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan. |