Kasultanan Utsmaniyah

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Nagara `Utsmaniyah Agung
دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه
*Devlet-i Âliyye-i Osmâniyye*
	Nagara `Utsmaniyah Agung ; دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه ; Devlet-i Âliyye-i Osmâniyye
Bandéra	Lambang
	Motto; دولت ابد مدت; Devlet-i Ebed-müddet; (Nagara Abadi)
	Lagu kabangsaan; Lagu kabangsaan Kasultanan Utsmaniyah
	Kasultanan Utsmaniyah dina taun 1683.
Ibu kota	Söğüt; (1302–1326); Bursa; (1326–1365); Edirne; (1365–1453); Konstantinopel; (1453–1922)
Basa	Basa resmi:; Basa Turki Utsmaniyah; Basa wewengkon:; Basa Albania, Arab, Arménia, Assyria, Azerbaijan, Babylonia, Berber, Bosnia, Bulgaria, Domari, Gagauz, Géorgia, Ibrani, Hungaria, basa-basa Italia, Basa Jérman, sadaya Basa Kaukasus, Basa Koptik, Kroasia, Kurdi, Latin, Laz, Makédonia, Pérsia, Romania, Rusia, Rusyn, Sérbia, Somali, Spanyol Yahudi, Tatar Kriméa, Ukraina, Urum, Vlach, Yunani, Zazaki
Agama	Ageman resmi:; Islam Sunni; Ageman minoritas:; Ortodoks Wétan, Katolik Romawi, Yahudi
Pamaréntahan	Monarki absolut; (1299-1876, 1878-1908, 1920-1922); Monarki konstitusional; (1876-1878, 1908-1920)
	Sultan
- 1281–1326 (kahiji)	Osman I
- 1918–1922 (panungtungna)	Mehmed VI
	Wazir Agung
- 1320–1331 (Kahiji)	Alaeddin Pasha
- 1920–1922 (panungtungna)	Ahmed Tevfik Pasha
Badan législatif	Parlemén Impérial
- Majelis luhur	Senate
- Majelis handap	Déwan Députi
Sajarah
- Ngadeg	1299
- Konféderasi	1402–1414
- Konstitusional I	1876–1878
- Konstitusional II	1908–1918
- Bubar (1 Nopémber 1922) jeung angkatna Mehmed VI, Sultan panungtungna (17 Nopémber 1922)	1 Nopémber 1922
- Républik Turki	29 Oktober 1922
	Aréa
- 1683	5.200.000 km2 (2.007.731 mil pasagi)
- 1914	1.800.000 km2 (694.984 mil pasagi)
	Populasi
- Perkiraan 1856	35.350.000
- Perkiraan 1906	20.884.000
- Perkiraan 1912	24.000.000
Mata uang	Akçe, Para, Kuruş, Lira, Sultanî
Diheulaan ku	Dilanjut ku
	Kasultanan Seljuk Rûm
	Kakaisaran Romawi Wétan
	Kakaisaran Trebizond
	Kalaliman Morea
	Kalaliman Epirus
	Kalaliman Dobruja
	Kadipatén Kapuloan
	Karaman
Gambar:Coat of Arms of the House of Kotromanić.svg	Karajaan Bosnia
	Kakaisaran Bulgaria Kadua
	Kalaliman Sérbia
	Liga Lezhë
	Kasultanan Mamluk
	Karajaan Hungaria
	Aljazair jeung Tunis
Pamaréntahan Sawatara Turki
Républik Yunani
Kasultanan Mesir
Bosnia jeung Hérzégovina
Sérbia
Albania
Karajaan Romania
Bulgaria
Siprus Britania
Mésopotamia Britania
Paléstina Britania
Aljazair Perancis
Tunisia Perancis
Suriah
Afrika Kalér Italia
Ayeuna bagian ti	Tingali artikel
	Gurat wanci Kasultanan Utsmaniyah; Daptar artikel nu patali jeung Kasultanan Utsmaniyah

Kasultanan `Utsmaniyah Agung, atanapi Kasultanan/Kakaisaran Turki, Nagara `Utsmaniyah Agung, atanapi Turki ^[7] (Basa Turki Utsmaniyah: دَوْلَتِ عَلِيّهٔ عُثمَانِیّه Devlet-i ʿAliyye-yi ʿOsmâniyye^[8] (atanapi عثمانلى دولتى Citakan:Italics correction),^{[dn 3]} Basa Turki Modéren: Osmanlı Devleti atanapi Osmanlı İmparatorluğu) nyaéta hiji kakaisaran/kasultanan Turki nu aya ti 27 Juli 1299^[9] nepi ka 1 Nopémber 1922 (623 taun), nalika Kasultanan dibubarkeun.^[10]

Ayeuna bagian tiÉdit

Tingali ogéÉdit

RujukanÉdit

↑ The Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol.7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 3; Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire...
↑ Britannica, Istanbul:When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.
↑ Yücel Karadaş, Ziya Gökalp'te Şarkiyatçılık: Doğu'nun batıcı üretimi, Anahtar Kitaplar, 2008, p. 133. (Basa Turki), Osmanlı devrinde resmi dil olarak kullanılan Osmanlıca ile halk arasında konuşulan Türkçe, söz konusu dönemde kullanılan dillerdir.
↑ Şerafettin Turan, Türk Kültür Tarihi: Türk Kültüründen Türkiye Kültürüne ve Evrenselliğe, Bilgi Yayınevi, 1990, p. 59.(Basa Turki), ...devlet kuruluşlarında kullanılan Arapça – Farsça – Türkçe karışımı Osmanlıca ile halkın konuştuğu Türkçe arasındaki uçurum giderek artarken, ...
↑ Peter Turchin, Thomas D. Hall and Jonathan M. Adams, "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires Archived 2007-02-22 di Wayback Machine", Journal of World-Systems Research Vol. 12 (no. 2), pp. 219–229 (2006).
↑ Dündar, Orhan; Dündar, Erhan, 1.Dünya Savaşı, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1999, ISBN 975-11-1643-0
↑ http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_London_Gazzette_(Thursday,_9_January_1672).jpg
↑ "Ottoman banknote with Arabic script". Diakses tanggal 26 August 2010. Archived 28 Maret 2017 di Wayback Machine
↑ "A grammar of the Turkish language". Archive.org. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2011.
↑ Temel Britannica, Ana Yayıncılık-Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1992, Cilt 18, Sh. 41–96; Türkiye. ISBN 975-7760-02-1

Catetan sukuÉdit

↑ Di Républik Ragusa nu mana aya dina palindungan Utsmaniyah.
↑ Pajangjian Sévres (10 Agustus 1920) ngahasilkeun kaayaan leutik pikeun Kasultanan Utsmaniyah. Majelis Agung Nasional nyebatkeun yén Kasultanan Utsmaniyah dibubarkeun saprak 16 Maret 1920 (panajajahan militér Konstantinopel) dina 1 Nopémber 1922. Pangakuan internasional kana Majelis Agung Nasional Turki dilaksanakeun langkung Pajangjian Lausanne (24 Juli 1923). Teras, Majelis Agung Nasional Turki ngadéklarasikeun yén nagara panerusna nyaéta "Républik Turki" (29 Oktober 1923), nu mana nyaéta ahir ti Kasultanan Utsmaniyah dina sajarah.
↑ Ti abad ka-19, ngaran Osmanlı Devleti (Nagara Utsmaniyah) jadi katelah di antara rahayat jeung pajabat Utsmaniyah. Saméméh 1800-an, ngaran Osmanlı Devleti mangrupa ngaran teu resmi, tapi aya catetan nu nunjukkeun yén ngaran ieu dipaké kalawan teu resmi ku rahayat Utsmaniyah.

Tumbu kaluarÉdit

Ottoman Text Archive Project – University of Washington
Ottoman Empire in The Oxford Dictionary of Islam
The Ottoman Empire: Resources – University of Michigan
The Ottoman Empire: A Chronological Outline
Turkish Oral Narrative
Information about Ottomans
Ottomans History Blog
Turkey in the First World War
Ottoman Navy and Navigation
The Ottoman Empire and Early Modern Europe
Engravings of Ottoman Empire – HQ image gallery
Ottoman Studies Resources in Internet
Ottoman History Podcast An internet radio broadcast dedicated to the history, culture and society of the Ottoman Empire and Middle éast
Osmanlı Edebiyatı Çalışmaları Bibliyografyası Veritabanı Turkish version of The Online Bibliography of Ottoman-Turkish Literature
Forced population transfers in early Ottoman imperial policyPDF (566 KB) – covers 1300–1600
The Online Bibliography of Ottoman-Turkish Literature A bi-lingual site (English version) presenting a user-submissable database of references to theses, books, articles, papers and reséarch-projects

Citakan:History of Europe Citakan:History of Ottoman Citakan:Sultans of the Ottoman Empire Citakan:Organisation of the Ottoman Empire Citakan:Turkey topics Citakan:Islam topics Citakan:History of Anatolia Citakan:Caliphate Citakan:Empires Citakan:Medieval states in Anatolia

Artikel ngeunaan sajarah ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan.

[1] The Encyclopædia Britannica, Vol.7, Edited by Hugh Chisholm, (1911), 3; Constantinople, the capital of the Turkish Empire...

[2] Britannica, Istanbul:When the Republic of Turkey was founded in 1923, the capital was moved to Ankara, and Constantinople was officially renamed Istanbul in 1930.

[4] Yücel Karadaş, Ziya Gökalp'te Şarkiyatçılık: Doğu'nun batıcı üretimi, Anahtar Kitaplar, 2008, p. 133. (Basa Turki), Osmanlı devrinde resmi dil olarak kullanılan Osmanlıca ile halk arasında konuşulan Türkçe, söz konusu dönemde kullanılan dillerdir.

[5] Şerafettin Turan, Türk Kültür Tarihi: Türk Kültüründen Türkiye Kültürüne ve Evrenselliğe, Bilgi Yayınevi, 1990, p. 59.(Basa Turki), ...devlet kuruluşlarında kullanılan Arapça – Farsça – Türkçe karışımı Osmanlıca ile halkın konuştuğu Türkçe arasındaki uçurum giderek artarken, ...

[autogenerated1-7] Peter Turchin, Thomas D. Hall and Jonathan M. Adams, "East-West Orientation of Historical Empires Archived 2007-02-22 di Wayback Machine", Journal of World-Systems Research Vol. 12 (no. 2), pp. 219–229 (2006).

[8] Dündar, Orhan; Dündar, Erhan, 1.Dünya Savaşı, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı Yayınları, 1999, ISBN 975-11-1643-0

[9] ttp://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:The_London_Gazzette_(Thursday,_9_January_1672).jpg

[10] "Ottoman banknote with Arabic script". Diakses tanggal 26 August 2010. Archived 28 Maret 2017 di Wayback Machine

[12] "A grammar of the Turkish language". Archive.org. Diakses tanggal 6 November 2011.

[13] Temel Britannica, Ana Yayıncılık-Encyclopaedia Britannica, 1992, Cilt 18, Sh. 41–96; Türkiye. ISBN 975-7760-02-1

[3] Di Républik Ragusa nu mana aya dina palindungan Utsmaniyah.

[6] Pajangjian Sévres (10 Agustus 1920) ngahasilkeun kaayaan leutik pikeun Kasultanan Utsmaniyah. Majelis Agung Nasional nyebatkeun yén Kasultanan Utsmaniyah dibubarkeun saprak 16 Maret 1920 (panajajahan militér Konstantinopel) dina 1 Nopémber 1922. Pangakuan internasional kana Majelis Agung Nasional Turki dilaksanakeun langkung Pajangjian Lausanne (24 Juli 1923). Teras, Majelis Agung Nasional Turki ngadéklarasikeun yén nagara panerusna nyaéta "Républik Turki" (29 Oktober 1923), nu mana nyaéta ahir ti Kasultanan Utsmaniyah dina sajarah.

[11] Ti abad ka-19, ngaran Osmanlı Devleti (Nagara Utsmaniyah) jadi katelah di antara rahayat jeung pajabat Utsmaniyah. Saméméh 1800-an, ngaran Osmanlı Devleti mangrupa ngaran teu resmi, tapi aya catetan nu nunjukkeun yén ngaran ieu dipaké kalawan teu resmi ku rahayat Utsmaniyah.

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