Urang Turki
Urang Turki (Basa Turki: tunggal: Türk, jamak: Türkler), nyaéta hiji grup étnis nu utamina hirup di Turki, sarta di wewengkon urut Kakaisaran Ottoman di mana minoritas urang Turki kawas di Bulgaria, Bosnia jeung Hérzégovina, Géorgia, Yunani, Kosovo, Makédonia, jeung Romania. Raloba migran Turki geus hirup ogé di bagian kalér Siprus sanggues invasi Turki 1974 (Migran-migran ieu kedahna dibédakeun jeung kaom minoritas Turki-Siprus nu émang geus aya dina pulo éta). Ku lantaran migrasi, raloba komunitas urang Turki geus ngadeg di Éropa Kulon (utamina di Jérman, Perancis, Britania Raya, Walanda, Austria, Bélgia, jeung Liechtenstéin), ogé di Australia, Wétan Tengah, jeung Amérika Kalér sarta wewengkon Uni Soviét.
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| Sababaraha urang Turki anu kawéntar atanapi produktif ti sakumna dunya |
| Jumlah populasi |
|---|
| 70 yuta[rujukan?]
(tingali ogé Populasi urang Turki & Diaspora urang Turki) |
| Wewengkon kalawan populasi signifikan |
| Basa |
| Ageman |
|
Utamina Islam |
| Grup étnis sadulur |
| Catetan |
| a Ieu kaasup antawis 300.000[15] to 400,000[62][63] Urang Turki-Siprus nu hirup di Britania Raya. b Imigrasi pamaréntah merkirakeun jumlah urang Turki di Amérika Sarikat 190.000 jiwa;[18] tapi, data ieu can pasti sabab sababaraha urang Turki gumelar di Balkan jeung Uni Soviét.[64]
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Catetan jeung rujukan
édit- ↑ Milliyet. "55 milyon kişi 'etnik olarak' Türk". http://www.milliyet.com.tr/2007/03/22/guncel/agun.html. Diakses pada 2011-07-21
- ↑ KONDA Research and Consultancy, Social Structure Survey 2006
- ↑ Library of Congress – Federal Research Division. "Country Profile: Turkey" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2010-02-06.
- ↑ CIA. "The World Factbook". https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html. Diakses pada 2011-07-27
- ↑ European Institute. "Merkel Stokes Immigration Debate in Germany". Diakses tanggal 2010-11-15.
- ↑ Kötter, I; Vonthein, R; Günaydin, I; Müller, C; Kanz, L; Zierhut, M; Stübiger, N (2003), "Behçet's Disease in Patients of German and Turkish Origin- A Comparative Study", di Zouboulis, Christos (ed.), Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology, Volume 528, Springer, p. 55, ISBN 0306477572
- ↑ Haviland, William A.; Prins, Harald E. L.; Walrath, Dana; McBride, Bunny (2010), Anthropology: The Human Challenge, Cengage Learning, p. 675, ISBN 0495810843
- ↑ Park, Bill (2005), Turkey's Policy Towards Northern Iraq: Problems and Perspectives, Taylor & Francis, p. 36, ISBN 0415382971
- ↑ Kibaroğlu, Mustafa; Kibaroğlu, Ayșegül; Halman, Talât Sait (2009), Global Security Watch Turkey: A Reference Handbook, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 165, ISBN 0313345600
- ↑ Turkish Embassy in Algeria (2008), Cezayir Ülke Raporu 2008, Ministry of Foreign Affairs, p. 4
- ↑ Özkaya, Abdi Noyan (2007), "Suriye Kürtleri: Siyasi Etkisizlik ve Suriye Devleti’nin Politikaları" (PDF), Review of International Law and Politics 2 (8): 112
- ↑ National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria (2001). "2001 Census in Bulgaria". National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria.
- ↑ Leveau, Remy; Hunter, Shireen T. (2002), "Islam in France", di Hunter, Shireen, Islam, Europe's Second Religion: The New Social, Cultural, and Political Landscape, Greenwood Publishing Group, p. 6, ISBN 0275976092
- ↑ Todays Zaman. "France and its world famous capital 'Paris'". Diakses tanggal 2011-05-01.
- ↑ a b Home Affairs Committee (2011). "Implications for the Justice and Home Affairs area of the accession of Turkey to the European Union" (PDF). The Stationery Office. p. Ev 34.
- ↑ The Guardian (2011-08-01). "UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs". http://www.guardian.co.uk/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed. Diakses pada 1 August 2011
- ↑ Federation of Turkish Associations UK (19 June 2008). "Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK". Diarsipkan dari versi asli tanggal 2011-04-13. Diakses tanggal 2011-04-13.
- ↑ a b U.S. Census Bureau: American FactFinder. "2008 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates". Diakses tanggal 2009-09-22.
- ↑ Encyclopedia of Cleveland History. "Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks". Diakses tanggal 2010-02-07.
- ↑ The Washington Diplomat. "Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations". Diakses tanggal 2011-05-05.
- ↑ Netherlands Info Services. "Dutch Queen Tells Turkey "First Steps Taken" On EU Membership Road". Diakses tanggal 2008-12-16.
- ↑ Dutch News. "Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate". Diakses tanggal 2008-12-16.
- ↑ Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi 2008, 11.
- ↑ BBC (2010-11-10). "Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat". BBC News. http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11725311. Diakses pada 2010-11-10
- ↑ Avrupa Türk-İslam Birliği. "Avusturya Türk İslam Kültür ve Sosyal Yardımlaşma Birliği:Sosyal Hayat ve Dini Yapı". Diakses tanggal 2010-11-15.
- ↑ Andreas Mölzer. "In Österreich leben geschätzte 500.000 Türken, aber kaum mehr als 10–12.000 Slowenen". Diakses tanggal 2011-10-16.
- ↑ CBN. "Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria". Diakses tanggal 2011-10-16.
- ↑ International Crisis Group (2010). "CYPRUS: BRIDGING THE PROPERTY DIVIDE". International Crisis Group. p. 2.
- ↑ Cole, Jeffrey (2011), Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, p. 95, ISBN 1598843028
- ↑ King Baudouin Foundation (2008), "Diaspora philanthropy – a growing trend", Turkish communities and the EU (PDF), King Baudouin Foundation, p. 5
- ↑ De Morgen. "Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken". Diakses tanggal 2010-11-15.
- ↑ "Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia" (PDF). Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office. Diakses tanggal 2008-07-09.
- ↑ Abrahams, Fred (1996), A Threat to "Stability": Human Rights Violations in Macedonia, Human Rights Watch, p. 53, ISBN 1564321703
- ↑ Knowlton, MaryLee (2005), Macedonia, Marshall Cavendish, p. 66, ISBN 0761418547
- ↑ Karpat, Kemal H. (2004), Studies on Turkish Politics and Society: Selected Articles and Essays, BRILL, p. 12, ISBN 9004133224
- ↑ Australian Bureau of Statistics. "20680-Ancestry (full classification list) by Sex - Australia". Diakses tanggal 2011-07-13.
- ↑ Sydney Morning Herald (2005-04-23). "Old foes, new friends". The Sydney Morning Herald. http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Old-foes-new-friends/2005/04/22/1114152326767.html. Diakses pada 2008-12-26
- ↑ "Demographics of Greece". European Union National Languages. Diakses tanggal 19 December 2010.
- ↑ Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association (2009), Western Thrace Turkish Minority (PDF), Culture and Education Foundation of Western Thrace Minority, p. 2
- ↑ Ergener, Rashid; Ergener, Resit (2002), About Turkey: Geography, Economy, Politics, Religion, and Culture, Pilgrims Process, p. 106, ISBN 0971060967
- ↑ WorldBulletin. "Western Thrace Turks tell Erdogan of problems in Greece". Diakses tanggal 2010-03-26.
- ↑ a b c Aydıngün, Ayşegül; Harding, Çiğdem Balım; Hoover, Matthew; Kuznetsov, Igor; Swerdlow, Steve (2006), Meskhetian Turks: An Introduction to their History, Culture, and Resettelment Experiences (PDF), Center for Applied Linguistics, p. 13
- ↑ Ryazantsev, Sergey V. (2009), "Turkish Communities in the Russian Federation" (PDF), International Journal on Multicultural Societies 11 (2): 172
- ↑ The Federal Authorities of the Swiss Confederation. "Diaspora und Migrantengemeinschaften aus der Türkei in der Schweiz" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2008-12-16.
- ↑ Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency. "Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst". Diakses tanggal 2011-04-14.
- ↑ Hurriyet Daily News. "Businessman invites Swedes for cheap labor, regional access". Diakses tanggal 2011-04-14.
- ↑ Bruce, Anthony (2003), The Last Crusade. The Palestine Campaign in the First World War, John Murray, p. 12, ISBN 0719565057
- ↑ Baedeker, Karl (2000), Egypt, Elibron, p. lviii, ISBN 1402197055
- ↑ DR Online. "Tyrkisk afstand fra Islamisk Trossamfund". Diakses tanggal 2009-02-08.
- ↑ Todays Zaman. "Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon". Diakses tanggal 2011-04-06.
- ↑ Zaman. "Siyasî gerilim, Lübnan'ın yaralarını derinleştiriyor". Diakses tanggal 2011-04-06.
- ↑ a b Cole, Jeffrey (2011), Ethnic Groups of Europe: An Encyclopedia, ABC-CLIO, p. 368, ISBN 1598843028
- ↑ Canada's National Statistical Agency. "Statistics Canada". Diakses tanggal 2008-07-09.
- ↑ Turkish Embassy (Ottawa Canada). "TURKISH - CANADIAN RELATIONS". Diakses tanggal 2010-03-19.
- ↑ Ozcurumez, Saime (2009), "Immigrant Associations in Canada: Included, Accommodated, or Excluded?", Turkish Studies (Routledge) 10 (2): 202
- ↑ Thomas Goltz. "Minority Within a Minority-- For Ethnic Turks, Serbian War is Another Chapter in a 600 Year Old Story". Diakses tanggal 2010-03-19.
- ↑ IRIN Asia. "KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on Mesketian Turks". Diakses tanggal 2010-03-17.
- ↑ http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2012/02/Comunicat_DATE_PROVIZORII_RPL_2011.pdf
- ↑ Sabah. "Eyvah Türkler geldi!". Diakses tanggal 2011-10-24.
- ↑ ntvmsnbc. "Roma'da bir Türk Film Festivali". Diakses tanggal 2011-10-24.
- ↑ Statistics Norway. "Persons with immigrant background by immigration category and country background 1 January 2010". Diakses tanggal 2010-05-04.
- ↑ Star Kibris (11 February 2010). "OLMALI MI, OLMAMALI MI?". Diakses tanggal 21 January 2011.
- ↑ Kıbrıs Gazetesi (2 June 2011). "Dıştaki gençlerin askerlik sorunu çözülmedikçe…". Diakses tanggal 17 June 2011.
- ↑ Karpat, Kemal H. (2004), "The Turks in America", Studies on Turkish Politics and Society: Selected Articles and Essays, BRILL, p. 627, ISBN 9004133224
- ↑ TheSophiaEcho. "Turkish Bulgarians fastest-growing group of immigrants in The Netherlands". Diakses tanggal 2009-07-26.
- ↑ Hatay, Mete (2007), Is the Turkish Cypriot Population Shrinking? (PDF), International Peace Research Institute, p. 40, ISBN 978-82-7288-244-9
- ↑ TRNC Ministry of Foreign Affairs. "Briefing Notes on the Cyprus Issue". Diakses tanggal 2010-10-03.
- ↑ Kibris Gazetesi. "Avustralya'daki Kıbrıslı Türkler ve Temsilcilik...". Diakses tanggal 2011-05-31.
- ↑ BRT. "AVUSTURALYA’DA KIBRS TÜRKÜNÜN SESİ". Diakses tanggal 2011-07-18.
- ↑ Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association (2009), Western Thrace Turkish Minority (PDF), Culture and Education Foundation of Western Thrace Minority, p. 6
- ↑ MigrantsInGreece. "Data on immigrants in Greece, from Census 2001, Legalization applications 1998, and valid Residence Permits, 2004" (PDF). Diakses tanggal 2009-03-26. [tumbu nonaktif]
- ↑ Laczko, Frank; Stacher, Irene; Klekowski von Koppenfels, Amanda (2002), New challenges for Migration Policy in Central and Eastern Europe, Cambridge University Press, p. 187, ISBN 906704153X
Pustaka
édit |
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- Abrahams, Fred (1996). A threat to "stability": human rights violations in Macedonia. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1564321703..
- Aydıngün, Ayşegül; Harding, Çiğdem Balım; Hoover, Matthew; Kuznetsov, Igor; Swerdlow, Steve (2006). Meskhetian Turks: An Introduction to their History, Culture, and Resettelment Experiences. http://www.cal.org/: Center for Applied Linguistics. Diarsipkan dari yang asli on 2009-03-03. http://web.archive.org/web/20090303212518/http://www.cal.org/CO/pdffiles/mturks.pdf Archived 2007-07-14 di Wayback Machine
- Berlin-Institut (2009). Zur Lage der Integration in Deutschland. http://www.berlin-institut.org: Berlin-Institu für Bevölkerung und Entwicklung. http://www.berlin-institut.org/fileadmin/user_upload/Zuwanderung/Integration_RZ_online.pdf
- Council of Europe (2006). Documents: working papers, 2005 ordinary session (second part), 25–29 April 2005, Vol. 3: Documents 10407, 10449-10533. Council of Europe. ISBN 9287157545..
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- Haviland, William A.; Prins, Harald E. L.; Walrath, Dana; McBride, Bunny (2010), Anthropology: The Human Challenge, Cengage Learning, ISBN 0495810843.
- Human Rights Watch (1993). Open Wounds: Human Rights Abuses in Kosovo. Human Rights Watch. ISBN 1564321312..
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- Hüssein, Serkan (2007). Yesterday & Today: Turkish Cypriots of Australia. Serkan Hussein. ISBN 0646477838..
- Karpat, Kemal H. (2002). Studies on Ottoman social and political history: selected articles and essays. BRILL. ISBN 9004121013..
- Karpat, Kemal H. (2004). Studies on Turkish Politics and Society: Selected Articles and Essays. BRILL. ISBN 9004133224..
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- Kibaroğlu, Mustafa; Kibaroğlu, Ayșegül; Halman, Talât Sait (2009). Global security watch Turkey: A reference handbook. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 0313345600..
- King Baudouin Foundation (2008). Turkish communities and the EU. http://www.kbs-frb.be/: King Baudouin Foundation. http://www.kbs-frb.be/uploadedFiles/KBS-FRB/18)_Website_static_Content/Enews/International_newsletter_7_(May_2008).pdf Archived 2009-02-25 di Archive-It
- Knowlton, MaryLee (2005). Macedonia. Marshall Cavendish. ISBN 0761418547..
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- Phinnemore, David (2006). The EU and Romania: accession and beyond. The Federal Trust for Education & Research. ISBN 1903403782..
- TRNC PRIME MINISTRY STATE PLANNING ORGANIZATION (2006). TRNC GENERAL POPULATION AND HOUSING UNIT CENSUS. http://www.pekem.org/: TRNC PRIME MINISTRY STATE PLANNING ORGANIZATION. http://nufussayimi.devplan.org/Census%202006.pdf
- Vachudová, Milada Anna (2005). Europe undivided: democracy, leverage, and integration after communism. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0199241198..
- Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (2008). İnsan Haklarını İnceleme Komisyonu'num Hollanda Ziyareti (16-21 Haziran 2008). http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/: Grand National Assembly of Turkey. http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/belge/kr_23hollanda.pdfCitakan:Inconsistent citations
- Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi (2009). İnsan Haklarını İnceleme Komisyonu: Fransa Raporu. http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/: Grand National Assembly of Turkey. http://www.tbmm.gov.tr/komisyon/insanhaklari/belge/fransa_raporu.pdfCitakan:Inconsistent citations
- Warrander, Gail; Knaus, Verena (2008). Bradt Travel Guide Kosovo. Springer. ISBN 0306477572..
- Western Thrace Minority University Graduates Association (2009). Western Thrace Turkish Minority. http://www.pekem.org/: Culture and Education Foundation of Western Thrace Minority. http://www.pekem.org/userfiles/Western_Thrace_Turkish_Minority_WTMUGA_July_2009.pdf Archived 2011-07-27 di Wayback Machine
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- A Guide to Ottoman Bulgaria" by di mana Trankova, Anthony Géorgieff and Professor Hristo Matanov; published by Vagabond Media, Sofia, 2011 [1] Archived 2011-11-15 di Wayback Machine
Bacaan salajengna
édit
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Citakan:Turkish diaspora
Citakan:Turkic peoples
Citakan:European Muslims
Citakan:Immigration to Turkey
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Artikel ngeunaan grup étnis ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan. |