Irak

nagara di Asia kulon
(dialihkeun ti Iraq)
Artikel ieu keur dikeureuyeuh, ditarjamahkeun tina basa Inggris.
Bantuanna didagoan pikeun narjamahkeun.

Républik Irak, biasana katelah Irak (Basa Arab: العراق , IPA: ʕiˈrɑːq), nyaéta hiji nagara di Wétan Tengah nu ngampar lolobananana di tungtung kulon kaler Pagunungan Zagros-, bagéan wetan Gurun Siria sarta bagéan kaler Gurun Arabia. Irak diwatesan ku Kuwait jeung Saudi Arabia di béh kidul, Jordania di kulon, Suriah di kulon kaler, Turki di béh kaler sarta Iran di wetaneunnana. Irak boga bagéan basisir nu heureut di Umm Qasr di Teluk Persia. Aya dua walungan nu ngalir: Tigris jeung Éfrat. Dua walungan ieu nyababkeun lemah Irak bisa dipaké tatanen, patukang tonggong jeung lanskap gurun nu nutupan lolobana wewengkon di Wétan Tengah.

جمهورية العراق
Jumhūriyyat ul-ʿIrāq
Jomhūrī-ye Īrāq
Républik Irak
Bandéra Irak Lambang Irak
Motto
الله أكبر   (Basa Arab)
"Allahu Akbar"  (transliterasi)
"Gusti nu Maha Agung"
Lagu
Mawtini  (new)
Ardh Alforatain  (previous)1
Location of Irak
Location of Irak
Ibu kotaBaghdad2
33°20′N 44°26′E
Kota panggedéna ibu kota
Basa resmi Arab, Kurdi3, Aramaik
Démonim Irak
Pamaréntah Developing parliamentary democracy
 -  Presiden Barham Salih
 -  Perdana Mentri Mustafa Al-Kadhimi
Merdika
 -  ti Kakaisaran Usmani
1 Oktober 1919 
 -  ti United Kingdom
3 Oktober 1932 
 -  Cai (%) 1.1
Populasi
 -  Perkiraan  2006 26,783,3834 (ka-40)
GDP (PPP) Perkiraan 2006
 -  Total $89.8 miliar (ka-61)
 -  Per kapita $2,900 (ka-130)
Mata uang Dinar Irak (IQD)
Zona wanci AST (UTC+3)
 -  Usum panas (DST) ADT (UTC+4)
TLD Internét .iq
Kode telepon +964
1 Urang Kurdi make Ey Reqîb.
2 Ibu kota Kurdistan Irak nyaéta Arbil.
3 Basa Arab jeung Kurdi mangrupa basa resmi dina pamarentahan Irak. Dumasar kana Artikel 4, Bagéan 4 Undang-undang Dasar Irak, Assyrian (Syriac) (a dialect of Aramaic) and Iraqi Turkmen (a dialect of Southern Azerbaijani) languages are official in areas where the respective populations they constitute density of population.
4 CIA World Factbook

Iraq is a developing parliamentary democracy composed of 18 governorates (known as muhafadhat). The capital city, Baghdad, is in the center-éast. Iraq's rich history dates back to ancient Mesopotamia. The region between the Tigris and Euphrates rivers is identified as the Fertile Crescent—the cradle of civilization—and the birthplace of writing. During its long history, Iraq has been the center of the Akkadian, Assyrian, Babylonian and Abbasid empires, and part of the Achaemenid, Macedonian, Parthian, Umayyad, Sassanid, Ottoman and British empires.

Since an invasion in 2003, a multinational coalition of forces, mainly American and British, has occupied Iraq. The invasion has had wide-réaching consequences: increased civil violence, political bréakdown, the removal and execution of former présidént Saddam Hussein, and national problems in the development of political balance, economy, infrastructure, and use of the country's huge reserves of oil. According to the 2007 Failed States Index, produced by the Carnegie Endowment for International Peace's Foreign Policy magazine and the Fund for Peace, Iraq has recently emerged as the world's second most unstable country,[1] after Sudan.[2]

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