Apganistan
Apganistan, resmina Républik Islam Apganistan (Basa Pérsia: جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان, Basa Pastun: د افغانستان اسلامى جمهوريت ), nyaéta hiji nagara singkur nu aya di jajantungna Asia. Dicaturkeun kénéh ngeunaan perenahna Apganistan sacara géograpis, naha aya di Asia Tengah[1][2], Wétan Tengah[3][4][5][6], atawa Asia Kidul[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]. Apganistan boga patula patali jeung nagara tatanggana sacara relijieus, kasukuan jeung basa, sarta géograpis. Diwatesan ku Pakistan di wétan jeung,[15] Iran di kulon, Turkménistan, Uzbékistan, jeung Tajikistan di kalér, sarta Cina jauh di wétan kaléreunnana. Ngaran Apganistan hartina "Lemah Apgan."
جمهوری اسلامی افغانستان Jamhūrī-ye Islāmī-ye Afġānistān Républik Islam Apganistan |
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Lagu Milli Surood Surood-e Milli |
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Ibu kota | Kabul | |||
Kota panggedéna | Ibu kota | |||
Basa resmi | Pérsia (Dari), Pastun, Arab | |||
Démonim | Apgan | |||
Pamaréntah | Républik Islam | |||
- | Présidén | Hamid Karzai | ||
- | Wakil Présidén (kahiji) | Mohammad Qasim Fahim | ||
- | Wakil Présidén (kadua) | Karim Khalili | ||
Merdika | ti Britania | |||
- | Déklarasi | 8 Agustus, 1919 | ||
- | Diaku | 19 Agustus, 1919 | ||
Aréa | ||||
- | Total | 647.500 km² (ka-41) 251.772 mil² |
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- | Cai (%) | 0 | ||
Populasi | ||||
- | Perkiraan 2007 | 31.889.923 (ka-37) | ||
- | Sénsus 1979 | 13.051.358 | ||
- | Kapadetan | 46 /km² (ka-150) 119 /mil² |
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GDP (PPP) | Perkiraan 2006 | |||
- | Total | $32,4 miliar (ka-92) | ||
- | Per kapita | $1.490 (ka-158) | ||
HDI (1993) | 0.229 (n/a) (teu karengking) | |||
Mata uang | Afghani (AFN ) |
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Zona wanci | (UTC+4:30) | |||
- | Usum panas (DST) | (UTC+4:30) | ||
TLD Internét | .af | |||
Kode telepon | +93 |
Babagian administratifÉdit
Apganistan administratifna dibagi kana 34 propnsi (wilayats), kalawan unggal propinsi miboga ibu kotana sorangan jeung hiji pamaréntahan kapropinsian. Propinsi-propinsina teras dibagi kana (total: kira-kira 398) distrik.
Gubernur propinsi ditunjuk ku Présidén Apganistan sarta gubernur distrik dipilih ku gubernur propinsi. Gubernur propinsi nyaéta pawakilan pikeun pamaréntah puseur di Kabul sarta mibanda tanggung jawab kana sadaya perkawis pamaréntahan jeung kanegrian dina propinsi-propinsina. Aya ogé déwan propinsi nu dipilih langkung pamilu langsung pikeun jabatan 4 taun.[16] Kagunaan déwan propinsi nyaéta pikeun nyandak bagian dina rancangan pamekaran propinsi jeung ngring dina ngawasan jeung meunteunan lembaga kapropinsian lian.
Dumasar kana Pasal 140 konstitusi jeung dekrit présidén dina hukum pamilihan, walikota kedah dipilih ;angkung pamilu nu bébas jeung langsung pikeun jabatan 4 taun. Tapi, ku sabab masalah biaya, pamilu kota teu pernah dilaksanakeun, sarta walikota ditunjuk ku pamaréntah. Pikeun ibu kota nagara, Kabul, walikotana ditunjuk ku Présidén Apganistan.
Di handap nyaéta 34 propinsi di Apganistan dina susunan alfabétis sarta petana kalawan nomer di mana propinsi éta ayana.
Tempo ogéÉdit
Perangko
BibliograpiÉdit
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Rujukan jeung catetan sukuÉdit
- ↑ http://web.utah.edu/meca/2007Conf/2007%20MECA-%20Final%20Program.pdf
- ↑ http://www.imf.org/external/pubs/ft/reo/2006/eng/01/mreo0506.pdf
- ↑ http://menic.utexas.edu/Countries_and_Regions/Afghanistan UT - MENIC
- ↑ Afghanistan Profile, National Geographic (dicutatd 20 Januari 2006).
- ↑ Afghanistan, CIA Factbook (dicutat 20 Januari 2006).
- ↑ Afghanistan, Middle East Institute (dicutat 20 Januari 2006).
- ↑ Center for South Asia Studies: University of California, Berkeley
- ↑ Center for South Asia Outreach UW-Madison
- ↑ Department of South Asia Studies: University of Pennsylvania
- ↑ South Asia: Data, Projects, and Research
- ↑ MAPS SHOWING GEOLOGY, OIL AND GAS FIELDS AND GEOLOGICAL PROVINCES OF SOUTH ASIA [1] Includes Afghanistan
- ↑ Afghanistan-Tajikistan Bridge Links Central, South Asia [2] Refers to Afghanistan as South Asian and Tajikistan as Central Asian
- ↑ University of Washington Jackson School of International Studies: The South Asia Center http://jsis.washington.edu/advise/catalog/soasia-b.html
- ↑ Syracruse University: The South Asia Center http://www.maxwell.syr.edu/moynihan/programs/sac/
- ↑ Catetan suku: The Government of India also considers Afghanistan to be a bordering country. This is because it considers the entire state of Jammu and Kashmir to be a part of India including the portion bordering Afghanistan. A ceasefire sponsored by the United Nations in 1948 froze the positions of Indian and Pakistani held territory. As a consequence, the region bordering Afghanistan is in Pakistani-administered territory.
- ↑ "Explaining Elections, Independent Election Commission of Afghanistan". Iec.org.af. October 9, 2004. Diakses tanggal February 4, 2012.
Tumbu luarÉdit
Pék paluruh émbaran nu leuwih loba ngeunaan Afghanistan ku jalan nyungsi proyék sabaraya Wikipédia | |
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Définisi kamus ti Wiktionary | |
Buku téks ti Wikibooks | |
Cutatan ti Wikiquote | |
Téks sumber ti Wikisource | |
Gambar jeung média ti Commons | |
Warta ti Wikinews | |
Sumber pangajaran ti Wikiversity |
Loka pamaréntah resmi
- Official website of Afghanistan
- Official website of the President of Afghanistan
- Laws of Afghanistan
- Afghanistan Customs
- Afghanistan National Development Strategy (ANDS)
- Afghanistan Investment Support Agency (AISA)
Informasi umum
- Éntri Afghanistan di CIA World Factbook
- Afghanistan in Brief (Embassy of Afghanistan)
- BBC News Country Profile - Afghanistan
- CDC Health Information for Afghanistan
- Afghanistan's Paper Money
Tempo ogé Apganistan di Wikivoyage
Budaya jeung warta
- Afghanistan Online
- Islamic Republic Of Afghanistan Afghan cultural issues
- Afghanistan Cultural Profile - Afghanistan national cultural portal
- KabulPress.org
- Afghan Online Press
- News, Information, Pictures from Afghanistan
- Local Afghan News
- RAWA News
- Bakhtar News Agency (Official Afghan Agency)
- General Afghan Information and Entertainment Portal
Lianna
- Picture galleries from Kabul and Afghanistan
- Old photos of Afghanistan
- Return to Afghanistan - Short films by the Washington Post on the New Afghanistan
- British Royal College for Defense Studies analyses and proposes a war in August 2001
- Afghanistan: The Genesis of the Final Crusade, an insider's perspective of the war on Afghanistan
- The Afghanistan Directory
Artikel ngeunaan géografi ti hiji nagara atawa wewengkon ieu mangrupa taratas, perlu disampurnakeun. Upami sadérék uninga langkung paos perkawis ieu, dihaturan kanggo ngalengkepan. |