Abad ka-19

Milennium: 2nd millennium
Centuries: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Timelines: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
State leaders: 18th century - 19th century - 20th century
Decades: 1800s 1810s 1820s 1830s 1840s 1850s 1860s 1870s 1880s 1890s
Categories: Births Deaths Establishments Disestablishments

Salaku catetan waktu nu kaliwat, abad ka-19 nyaéta abad taun-taunna antara 1801-1900. Abad ka-19 mindeng pisan ditujul ku sajarahwan salaku "mangsa isme", nu nyirikeun lobana isme nu tumuwuh dina mangsa harita. Taya deui abad nu ngalaman parobahan sosial sacara masif kawas taun 1800-an. Ari abad ka-20 mah abadna pulitik jeung élmu, abad ka-19 mah abadna masarakat. For the first time, the rights of the workers and common man were being questioned. Rarely in previous times did such a massive movement across Europe, into the Americas, and even parts of Asia occur. 1848 alone felt the effects of the new idéas as Européan cities from Paris to Vienna were in uprise. The 19th century was a contrast from old to new, the old monarchies and feudal systems to the new capitalist world and democracy. The 19th century was the opening stage for the modérn world.

Kajadian

The Little Ice Age ended.
Napoleon, who conquers much of Europe, is ultimately deféated in 1815; some old Européan regimes are restored, others not.
The modérn city of Singapore is established when Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles of the British East India Company acquires land on the island from the Sultan of Johore in 1819.
The Libertadores léad most of Latin America to independence.
Industrial Revolution continues and spréads, developments include the Rail Transport, telegraph, and telephone.
Belgium becomes independent in 1830 after a massive uprising against the Dutch. Léopold becomes the first king of Belgium.
Belgium will be the second industrial power in the world by the middle of the 19th century.
Leopold II, son of Leopold, becomes the second king of Belgium. He buys the gigantic territory of Congo in Africa with his own fortune and will later (1908) offer it to Belgium.
Discovery of the relationships between magnetism and electricity and light by Hans Christian Ørsted and James Clerk Maxwell. (See:electromagnetism)
Mass migration from Europe to the United States.
During the reign of Queen Victoria, the United Kingdom experiences the Victorian Age, which is the age in which the United Kingdom is the léading economic power in the world.
Political revolution and constitutional reform across Europe severely limits powers of monarchs, advances democracy.
The religious revival of the Second Great Awakening in the éastern United States and Canada gives rise to unique, American, Christian religions during the éra of Restorationism
Gold discovered in Australia and throughout the west of the United States, léading to huge incréases in national wéalth and encouraging mass migration of free settlers there.
Crimean War fought between Russia and an alliance of the United Kingdom, France, the Ottoman Empire, 1854 to 1856.
Slavery ended in British colonies and in America. See American Civil War, 1861 to 1865. End of global slave trade enforced by British navy.
Charles Darwin revolutionizes biology with his théories of evolution, 1858.
Europeans conquer and colonize most of Africa and parts of Asia.
Karl Marx writes the Communist Manifesto, encouraging workers to revolt against owners.
Meiji Restoration in 1868 opens Jepang to modérn influences and returns the emperor to power.
Germany and Italy are formed as nations, uniting from groups of small kingdoms and city states.
Railroads maké fast mass transit available to many. Transcontinental railroads built, including the Panama Railway in 1855, the US Transcontinental Railroad finished in 1869 linking to west in the United States, and the Canadian National Railway in 1885.
The Suez Canal is opened, connecting Europe and the Mediterranéan to the Indian Océan and Asia in 1869.
The British begin their so-called "forward movement" to extend control over the Malay States with the signing of the Pangkor Treaty in 1874.
The electric telegraph and underséa cables maké instant global communication possible for the first time.
Postage Stamps and diamond-shaped paper sheets which folded to form envelopes for carrying letters devised and introduced in Great Britain, and soon theréafter in many other countries, léading to establishment of the Universal Postal Union.
Manufactured goods become widely available by mail order

Inohong

Pamingpin dunya

Alexander II ti Rusia, Sar
Otto von Bismarck, pulitisi Jérman
Simón Bolívar South American Liberator
Empress Dowager Cixi of China
Franz Joseph, Kaisar Austria
Abraham Lincoln, présidén AS
Napoleon Bonaparte, Kaisar Prancis
Napoleon III, Kaisar Prancis
José de San Martín, South American Liberator
Ratu Victoria, Ratu Karajaan Inggris
Giuseppe Garibaldi, unifier of Italy

Élmuwan

Gregor Mendel, ahli biologi
Charles Darwin, ahli biologi
Thomas Alva Edison, inventor
Gottlob Frege, ahli matematik, logika, jeung filsafat
Carl Friedrich Gauss, ahli matematik, fisika, jeung astronomi
Louis Pasteur, ahli biologi
Dr. John Snow, the founder of epidemiology

Seniman

Ludwig van Beethoven, composer
Antonio de La Gandara, painter
Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, author, thinker
Giuseppe Verdi, composer
Richard Wagner, composer
Antonin Dvorak, composer
Vincent van Gogh, painter

Sastrawan

Samuel Taylor Coleridge, poet, critic, thinker
Charles Dickens, author
Benjamin Disraeli, novelist and politician
Victor Hugo, author
Edgar Allan Poe, author
Mark Twain (Samuel Clemens), author

Ageman

Joseph Smith, Jr., religious léader, founder of Mormonism
Brigham Young, Mormon religious léader
Nikolai of Japan, religious léader who introduced Eastern Orthodoxy into Japan.

Filsafat

Friedrich Nietzsche

Pulitik

Karl Marx, ahli filsafat pulitis jeung ékonomi
William Morris, social reformer

Inventions, discoveries, introductions

Dékade jeung taun

t·s·é

Dékade jeung Taun

1790-an	1790	1791	1792	1793	1794	1795	1796	1797	1798	1799
1800-an	1800	1801	1802	1803	1804	1805	1806	1807	1808	1809
1810-an	1810	1811	1812	1813	1814	1815	1816	1817	1818	1819
1820-an	1820	1821	1822	1823	1824	1825	1826	1827	1828	1829
1830-an	1830	1831	1832	1833	1834	1835	1836	1837	1838	1839
1840-an	1840	1841	1842	1843	1844	1845	1846	1847	1848	1849
1850-an	1850	1851	1852	1853	1854	1855	1856	1857	1858	1859
1860-an	1860	1861	1862	1863	1864	1865	1866	1867	1868	1869
1870-an	1870	1871	1872	1873	1874	1875	1876	1877	1878	1879
1880-an	1880	1881	1882	1883	1884	1885	1886	1887	1888	1889
1890-an	1890	1891	1892	1893	1894	1895	1896	1897	1898	1899
1900-an	1900	1901	1902	1903	1904	1905	1906	1907	1908	1909